1 00:00:05,329 --> 00:00:01,850 the skeptic zone is brought to you by 2 00:00:08,780 --> 00:00:05,339 dr. Bob's trivia quiz visit dr. Bob's 3 00:00:17,090 --> 00:00:08,790 quiz wordpress.com and see if you can 4 00:00:19,970 --> 00:00:17,100 match wits with dr. Bob welcome to the 5 00:00:31,650 --> 00:00:19,980 skeptic zone the podcast from Australia 6 00:00:37,900 --> 00:00:34,390 hello and welcome to the skeptic zone 7 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:37,910 for December the 14th 2014 Richard 8 00:00:44,229 --> 00:00:39,440 Saunders here with you from Sydney 9 00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:44,239 Australia this is show number 321 coming 10 00:00:48,130 --> 00:00:46,370 up on this week's show an interview with 11 00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:48,140 a good friend of mine an old buddy of 12 00:00:52,540 --> 00:00:50,360 mine dr. Paul Willis from the Royal 13 00:00:56,380 --> 00:00:52,550 Institution of Australia you hear it 14 00:01:01,090 --> 00:00:56,390 here every week on the skeptic zone www 15 00:01:02,979 --> 00:01:01,100 RI aus ok you you know it so well I'd be 16 00:01:05,079 --> 00:01:02,989 meaning to visit the Royal Institution 17 00:01:07,090 --> 00:01:05,089 for a long time a couple of weeks ago I 18 00:01:09,790 --> 00:01:07,100 finally did it as part of the James 19 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:09,800 Randi tour an evening with james randi 20 00:01:18,130 --> 00:01:14,690 tour oh hello Fred you come to join me 21 00:01:20,770 --> 00:01:18,140 for the skeptics on hello Fred let's 22 00:01:23,260 --> 00:01:20,780 read The Skeptical cat why don't you sit 23 00:01:26,290 --> 00:01:23,270 sit there sit there it's like herding 24 00:01:28,270 --> 00:01:26,300 cats anyway yes I went to the Royal 25 00:01:30,370 --> 00:01:28,280 Institution of Australia caught up with 26 00:01:33,370 --> 00:01:30,380 Paul Willis on his birthday which was a 27 00:01:35,609 --> 00:01:33,380 lot of fun and we chat about dad well 28 00:01:39,249 --> 00:01:35,619 lots of things including digital 29 00:01:44,790 --> 00:01:39,259 disruption sort of like feline 30 00:01:48,190 --> 00:01:44,800 disruption isn't it Fred yeah thank you 31 00:01:51,699 --> 00:01:48,200 what really you're skeptical of what 32 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:51,709 sorry what what following that it is a 33 00:01:55,690 --> 00:01:53,090 week in science from the Royal 34 00:01:58,990 --> 00:01:55,700 Institution of Australia and then we 35 00:02:00,820 --> 00:01:59,000 have a special guest reporter I won't 36 00:02:04,710 --> 00:02:00,830 tell you who you can find that out later 37 00:02:06,850 --> 00:02:04,720 for yourself when that segment comes up 38 00:02:13,900 --> 00:02:06,860 lately in Australia there's been a 39 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:13,910 kerfuffle a flap I to do about raw milk 40 00:02:21,640 --> 00:02:19,130 oh yes raw milk you can bathe in it or 41 00:02:23,260 --> 00:02:21,650 you can throw it away personally I think 42 00:02:26,410 --> 00:02:23,270 it should be thrown away but some people 43 00:02:28,510 --> 00:02:26,420 like to bathe in it or do they I doubt 44 00:02:30,580 --> 00:02:28,520 that I'm pretty skeptical about that raw 45 00:02:34,089 --> 00:02:30,590 milks been sold in this country as a 46 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:34,099 bath product and our guest reporter has 47 00:02:38,290 --> 00:02:35,690 something to say about that following 48 00:02:40,750 --> 00:02:38,300 the recent death of a small child quite 49 00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:40,760 a serious report coming up then it's may 50 00:02:43,390 --> 00:02:42,710 not spooky action may not interviews 51 00:02:45,759 --> 00:02:43,400 people 52 00:02:50,289 --> 00:02:45,769 who attended the james randi talk here 53 00:02:53,530 --> 00:02:50,299 in sydney the movie and honest liar and 54 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:53,540 then the talk rounding off with an 55 00:02:59,080 --> 00:02:55,370 interview with Lawrence loom the 56 00:03:01,800 --> 00:02:59,090 comedian skeptical comedian who are was 57 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:01,810 chatting to Randy onstage in Sydney and 58 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:03,920 Lawrence is going to be discussing 59 00:03:12,130 --> 00:03:07,090 amongst other things his skepticism of 60 00:03:15,250 --> 00:03:12,140 Santa Claus hmm there's a warning for 61 00:03:17,589 --> 00:03:15,260 you of her a skeptical look at Santa 62 00:03:21,430 --> 00:03:17,599 Claus Fred what do you want for 63 00:03:23,890 --> 00:03:21,440 christmas what's that a new cat post I 64 00:03:25,690 --> 00:03:23,900 will see what we can do then right at 65 00:03:28,089 --> 00:03:25,700 the end of the show a small tribute to a 66 00:03:31,179 --> 00:03:28,099 friend of mine who passed away a few 67 00:03:34,750 --> 00:03:31,189 days ago an inspiration of mine the 68 00:03:37,240 --> 00:03:34,760 magician Steve Walker very sorry to hear 69 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:37,250 about Steve's passing indeed but for now 70 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:38,450 I'm not going to run downstairs because 71 00:03:45,309 --> 00:03:42,170 I've got something right here it's a 72 00:03:48,879 --> 00:03:45,319 bowl of rice crackers grab your rice 73 00:04:12,950 --> 00:03:48,889 crackers and join me in listening to the 74 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:16,050 i'm here in adelaide glorious adelaide 75 00:04:21,090 --> 00:04:19,450 i'm about to my arms being twisted i'm 76 00:04:22,710 --> 00:04:21,100 about to enjoy a nice glass of wine with 77 00:04:25,140 --> 00:04:22,720 my dear friend dr. paul Willis hello 78 00:04:26,940 --> 00:04:25,150 Paul how are you Richard particularly 79 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:26,950 well you're looking more and more 80 00:04:32,580 --> 00:04:29,530 handsome as weak as we grow old because 81 00:04:34,710 --> 00:04:32,590 your your your physio gomene seems to 82 00:04:38,130 --> 00:04:34,720 have tracked mind throughout time it's 83 00:04:39,900 --> 00:04:38,140 hard isn't it originated I must I must 84 00:04:42,300 --> 00:04:39,910 wish you a very happy right thank you 85 00:04:44,250 --> 00:04:42,310 very much and of course we were here 86 00:04:47,310 --> 00:04:44,260 last night visiting the fine royal and 87 00:04:49,890 --> 00:04:47,320 since you should not Australia www RI us 88 00:04:51,930 --> 00:04:49,900 that'll tell you i got that memory off 89 00:04:53,970 --> 00:04:51,940 by heart due for an evening with james 90 00:04:56,310 --> 00:04:53,980 randi and everybody i think had oh what 91 00:04:58,740 --> 00:04:56,320 a spectacular night it was a terrific 92 00:05:00,420 --> 00:04:58,750 night he's just such a gentleman you 93 00:05:02,190 --> 00:05:00,430 were the consummate host thank you it 94 00:05:04,200 --> 00:05:02,200 was a wonderful evening I certainly 95 00:05:06,720 --> 00:05:04,210 enjoy it but what a thrill it is for me 96 00:05:08,850 --> 00:05:06,730 I've been telling my listeners for years 97 00:05:12,030 --> 00:05:08,860 one day I'll get to our ions one and I 98 00:05:14,280 --> 00:05:12,040 finally did it and I'm so impressed what 99 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:14,290 a wonderful building you yeah well we've 100 00:05:20,340 --> 00:05:17,530 got the old stock exchange it was build 101 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:20,350 in 1901 as the Adelaide stock exchange 102 00:05:26,850 --> 00:05:25,210 it worked until nineteen ninety one when 103 00:05:28,980 --> 00:05:26,860 everything went digital and everything 104 00:05:33,570 --> 00:05:28,990 went off to the east coast in that time 105 00:05:36,540 --> 00:05:33,580 now the the stock exchange building 106 00:05:37,950 --> 00:05:36,550 hosted Don Bradman as a stockbroker yeah 107 00:05:43,020 --> 00:05:37,960 that's what he did after he gave up 108 00:05:44,460 --> 00:05:43,030 cricket and also we found the by the way 109 00:05:48,510 --> 00:05:44,470 if you can hear it folks is the wine 110 00:05:51,770 --> 00:05:48,520 arriving most important event but also 111 00:05:54,030 --> 00:05:51,780 all the shares and Poseidon that famous 112 00:05:57,480 --> 00:05:54,040 misadventure an Australian stop probing 113 00:05:59,700 --> 00:05:57,490 years they were all sold in my office in 114 00:06:01,950 --> 00:05:59,710 your heart that vessel so that there was 115 00:06:05,340 --> 00:06:01,960 the claim to fame of the building and it 116 00:06:05,990 --> 00:06:05,350 was repurposed as the size exchange in 117 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:06,000 the 118 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:10,250 2000s and we opened our doors in 2009 119 00:06:20,670 --> 00:06:14,010 but all on many for many reasons happy 120 00:06:27,570 --> 00:06:25,110 or thanks pretty good not bad for eleven 121 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:27,580 o'clock in the morning is a well we do 122 00:06:36,029 --> 00:06:33,130 have to make hmmm that's a nice truck we 123 00:06:38,189 --> 00:06:36,039 do things well in that you do and please 124 00:06:41,550 --> 00:06:38,199 tell me more about the TV the new TV 125 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:41,560 tutorials TV yes it's Australia's 126 00:06:48,629 --> 00:06:44,410 science channel it's an at the moment 127 00:06:50,850 --> 00:06:48,639 it's an on-demand service and we are not 128 00:06:54,300 --> 00:06:50,860 only putting up our own material but the 129 00:06:56,310 --> 00:06:54,310 best science audio-visual material we 130 00:06:58,260 --> 00:06:56,320 can lay our hands on there's a couple of 131 00:07:00,900 --> 00:06:58,270 sources I'm not at liberty to say who 132 00:07:02,580 --> 00:07:00,910 they are at the moment but when we're 133 00:07:04,850 --> 00:07:02,590 doing deals with a number of different 134 00:07:07,850 --> 00:07:04,860 groups number of different institutions 135 00:07:12,980 --> 00:07:07,860 to put up their audio-visual offerings 136 00:07:16,140 --> 00:07:12,990 all around science and and my my 137 00:07:19,909 --> 00:07:16,150 distinct into the Australian skeptical 138 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:19,919 community is you need to have a vodcast 139 00:07:26,879 --> 00:07:24,210 you need to have a monthly video and 140 00:07:28,830 --> 00:07:26,889 let's talk about putting it out on our 141 00:07:31,290 --> 00:07:28,840 oils TV well then it's been assessed for 142 00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:31,300 skipping town was a podcast ok it was 143 00:07:35,310 --> 00:07:33,370 but I suspect it was that as you can 144 00:07:37,620 --> 00:07:35,320 appreciate that sir it was weakly and it 145 00:07:39,839 --> 00:07:37,630 was a quite a task yeah quite Italian 146 00:07:42,210 --> 00:07:39,849 monthly sounds appealing yeah you will 147 00:07:43,890 --> 00:07:42,220 you know you can go out and get 148 00:07:47,760 --> 00:07:43,900 sponsorship because we will allow 149 00:07:51,029 --> 00:07:47,770 sponsorship on our oils TV it's 150 00:07:53,490 --> 00:07:51,039 accessible is specifically designed to 151 00:07:59,129 --> 00:07:53,500 be accessible via tablets smartphones 152 00:08:02,159 --> 00:07:59,139 computers you can also pick it up on an 153 00:08:03,510 --> 00:08:02,169 internet-capable television basically 154 00:08:06,510 --> 00:08:03,520 anywhere that you can pick up an 155 00:08:09,779 --> 00:08:06,520 on-demand television service such as ABC 156 00:08:11,670 --> 00:08:09,789 or I've you or any of those you can get 157 00:08:14,159 --> 00:08:11,680 our oils teammates the way the future 158 00:08:15,810 --> 00:08:14,169 isn't it will exactly you know this is 159 00:08:17,879 --> 00:08:15,820 all part of the whole digital disruption 160 00:08:21,060 --> 00:08:17,889 I don't know how close you have been 161 00:08:24,089 --> 00:08:21,070 following that but it's a wave of how 162 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:24,099 digital technology and online technology 163 00:08:30,330 --> 00:08:26,770 is completely redefining our our whole 164 00:08:31,660 --> 00:08:30,340 society yeah and so if you look at 165 00:08:34,510 --> 00:08:31,670 things like uber 166 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:34,520 for instance it's going into competition 167 00:08:39,940 --> 00:08:37,010 with the taxi industry with the unfair 168 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:39,950 advantage that it doesn't have to invest 169 00:08:44,350 --> 00:08:42,290 in all of that infrastructure that the 170 00:08:47,950 --> 00:08:44,360 taxi companies had to do or you look at 171 00:08:50,170 --> 00:08:47,960 air B&B they can compete in the hotel 172 00:08:52,710 --> 00:08:50,180 market without all of the the 173 00:08:55,930 --> 00:08:52,720 infrastructure that the old school 174 00:08:57,790 --> 00:08:55,940 hotels had to put in and they're 175 00:09:00,970 --> 00:08:57,800 carrying this liability in these days 176 00:09:02,890 --> 00:09:00,980 well this is digital destruction in the 177 00:09:05,110 --> 00:09:02,900 television space yeah we are actually 178 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:05,120 now operating in the television space 179 00:09:12,100 --> 00:09:08,330 but we haven't had to commit to buying 180 00:09:14,050 --> 00:09:12,110 television stations and aerials and all 181 00:09:16,300 --> 00:09:14,060 of that infrastructure that the 182 00:09:19,780 --> 00:09:16,310 television stations have had to do but 183 00:09:21,940 --> 00:09:19,790 also because we go online it means that 184 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:21,950 we don't have to have a license so we 185 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:24,650 can do dangerous and interesting things 186 00:09:31,030 --> 00:09:27,050 like last year we did world vasectomy 187 00:09:33,670 --> 00:09:31,040 day is we performed 17 vasectomies live 188 00:09:36,220 --> 00:09:33,680 to camera and broadcast it to the world 189 00:09:39,580 --> 00:09:36,230 yeah it was picked up by Reuters and 190 00:09:41,950 --> 00:09:39,590 literally we got global coverage we were 191 00:09:44,350 --> 00:09:41,960 able to do that as a way of talking 192 00:09:47,470 --> 00:09:44,360 about men's health issues family 193 00:09:49,990 --> 00:09:47,480 planning world population so we can do 194 00:09:52,660 --> 00:09:50,000 that who what other television stations 195 00:09:54,970 --> 00:09:52,670 going to do that no one no one its 196 00:09:58,390 --> 00:09:54,980 territory we we can be dangerous we can 197 00:10:00,700 --> 00:09:58,400 do things differently at my direction to 198 00:10:02,260 --> 00:10:00,710 my staff is I want you to find the 199 00:10:05,380 --> 00:10:02,270 boundaries with your rear vision mirror 200 00:10:07,780 --> 00:10:05,390 go out there and break every boundary 201 00:10:09,250 --> 00:10:07,790 you can the worst that can happen is we 202 00:10:13,870 --> 00:10:09,260 have to say sorry and pull their heads 203 00:10:15,910 --> 00:10:13,880 in well yes that's true that's true tell 204 00:10:19,450 --> 00:10:15,920 me what other events do you have here in 205 00:10:22,990 --> 00:10:19,460 adelaide because not having been here 206 00:10:24,790 --> 00:10:23,000 before I don't know what I imagine the 207 00:10:26,590 --> 00:10:24,800 building would be like as I approached 208 00:10:29,410 --> 00:10:26,600 it but I discovered it sort of nestled 209 00:10:31,240 --> 00:10:29,420 in what's in between other buildings in 210 00:10:32,540 --> 00:10:31,250 some ways it's a bit like the great out 211 00:10:36,079 --> 00:10:32,550 of a pool 212 00:10:37,579 --> 00:10:36,089 in london in the you can be half a block 213 00:10:39,889 --> 00:10:37,589 away and not know it's there and then 214 00:10:42,320 --> 00:10:39,899 there it is tucked in behind you 215 00:10:44,570 --> 00:10:42,330 although that the other buildings it's 216 00:10:49,519 --> 00:10:44,580 the same with our oils where we're 217 00:10:53,690 --> 00:10:49,529 surrounded by skyscrapers the Adelaide 218 00:10:56,630 --> 00:10:53,700 version of the skyscraper but then it's 219 00:10:59,180 --> 00:10:56,640 this little oasis of culture and 220 00:11:03,440 --> 00:10:59,190 intellectual thinking right in the heart 221 00:11:06,500 --> 00:11:03,450 of the city we do because we have a 222 00:11:09,380 --> 00:11:06,510 national reamer we don't tend to hold 223 00:11:13,970 --> 00:11:09,390 events that only people in Adelaide can 224 00:11:16,639 --> 00:11:13,980 access so we deliberately constructive 225 00:11:18,560 --> 00:11:16,649 ents that we can live stream so they're 226 00:11:20,389 --> 00:11:18,570 just the place to do it where we had the 227 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:20,399 evening with james randi last night it's 228 00:11:26,030 --> 00:11:23,850 a wonderful intimate what would you call 229 00:11:28,340 --> 00:11:26,040 it a theater at a theater us it's a 230 00:11:30,230 --> 00:11:28,350 studio it's a skia auditorium and most 231 00:11:32,360 --> 00:11:30,240 important it's got a bar you know I know 232 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:32,370 this suits me I think what do you notice 233 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:35,250 that and so the cameras are there and 234 00:11:39,769 --> 00:11:37,290 the equipment is there it's it's quite 235 00:11:43,670 --> 00:11:39,779 something so we can actually set it up 236 00:11:46,069 --> 00:11:43,680 as quite an intimate space but because 237 00:11:49,790 --> 00:11:46,079 of the online capacity where we can live 238 00:11:52,750 --> 00:11:49,800 stream and high-definition we can 239 00:11:55,639 --> 00:11:52,760 actually expand at that audience 240 00:11:58,490 --> 00:11:55,649 nationwide internationally we regularly 241 00:12:01,010 --> 00:11:58,500 will have events where we had a grant 242 00:12:04,310 --> 00:12:01,020 writing workshop in there but earlier 243 00:12:06,829 --> 00:12:04,320 this year we had a team in the 244 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:06,839 Netherlands participating in the grant 245 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:10,730 writing workshop we had a livestream 246 00:12:16,970 --> 00:12:14,250 conversation with Antarctica and people 247 00:12:19,250 --> 00:12:16,980 in the United States and the United 248 00:12:22,670 --> 00:12:19,260 Kingdom were asking questions of me 249 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:22,680 onstage in Adelaide to ask of Antarctica 250 00:12:25,180 --> 00:12:24,720 all in real time because we can do it 251 00:12:27,700 --> 00:12:25,190 online 252 00:12:30,310 --> 00:12:27,710 yeah yeah so this it's it's the key 253 00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:30,320 phrase isn't a digital disruption yeah I 254 00:12:34,690 --> 00:12:33,200 guess in its own way something like the 255 00:12:37,330 --> 00:12:34,700 skeptics on podcast is a digital 256 00:12:39,430 --> 00:12:37,340 disruption to mainstream radio indeed 257 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:39,440 indeed a digital disruption is all 258 00:12:45,460 --> 00:12:41,330 around us and it really has to be 259 00:12:47,740 --> 00:12:45,470 watched another startling factor or a 260 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:47,750 factor we'd to keep in mind we're around 261 00:12:53,910 --> 00:12:51,050 digital disruption you go back 10 years 262 00:12:56,260 --> 00:12:53,920 ago if you wanted to start up a company 263 00:12:58,870 --> 00:12:56,270 basically you needed a million dollars 264 00:13:01,450 --> 00:12:58,880 that was the average startup costs for a 265 00:13:05,700 --> 00:13:01,460 company yeah now it's five thousand 266 00:13:08,020 --> 00:13:05,710 dollars 5,000 5,000 years that's because 267 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:08,030 you don't have to invest in all the 268 00:13:11,770 --> 00:13:10,010 infrastructure to choose to have to in 269 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:11,780 order to set up a business you don't 270 00:13:16,420 --> 00:13:14,930 even have to buy servers in order to 271 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:16,430 store your data run you do it all on the 272 00:13:22,360 --> 00:13:18,170 cloud you rent the space on the cloud 273 00:13:24,910 --> 00:13:22,370 your HR systems and your personnel 274 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:24,920 systems and your spreadsheets all that 275 00:13:29,380 --> 00:13:27,290 sort of stuff you just get that free off 276 00:13:31,690 --> 00:13:29,390 the cloud you don't have to invest in 277 00:13:34,540 --> 00:13:31,700 all of the bloody software or whatever 278 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:34,550 yeah so what are you talking about the 279 00:13:39,940 --> 00:13:36,130 back office basics like word processing 280 00:13:42,490 --> 00:13:39,950 spreadsheets or this sort of stuff yeah 281 00:13:46,090 --> 00:13:42,500 yeah it's all that it's it's all there 282 00:13:48,580 --> 00:13:46,100 yeah and net so now you have the unfair 283 00:13:50,290 --> 00:13:48,590 ability to compete with companies that 284 00:13:52,810 --> 00:13:50,300 have been around and have done the hard 285 00:13:54,970 --> 00:13:52,820 yards and if had to spend a million 286 00:13:56,260 --> 00:13:54,980 dollars on infrastructure and you can 287 00:13:59,110 --> 00:13:56,270 get in there and compete within 25 288 00:14:01,570 --> 00:13:59,120 thousand bucks yeah it's staggering and 289 00:14:03,610 --> 00:14:01,580 people are doing yeah yeah in every 290 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:03,620 conceivable field yeah and if the 291 00:14:07,420 --> 00:14:05,210 enemies of reason you're doing that we 292 00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:07,430 should do it too almost definitely don't 293 00:14:14,650 --> 00:14:12,050 yeah it's it's intriguing when you says 294 00:14:17,170 --> 00:14:14,660 when you say the the activities of the 295 00:14:19,570 --> 00:14:17,180 enemies of reason because when you 296 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:19,580 actually look at creationist websites 297 00:14:26,860 --> 00:14:22,850 the creationist had bloody good websites 298 00:14:29,020 --> 00:14:26,870 really early I mean of course they're 299 00:14:31,690 --> 00:14:29,030 content was crap I think we know what 300 00:14:33,790 --> 00:14:31,700 you mean here but from the point of view 301 00:14:34,759 --> 00:14:33,800 of the presentation of their ideas they 302 00:14:37,549 --> 00:14:34,769 know 303 00:14:40,639 --> 00:14:37,559 the early on that you need to have a 304 00:14:43,220 --> 00:14:40,649 high quality presence on the end on the 305 00:14:46,249 --> 00:14:43,230 internet or through a good quality 306 00:14:50,150 --> 00:14:46,259 website and and the same is true of the 307 00:14:52,579 --> 00:14:50,160 homeopaths and danna chiropractic all of 308 00:14:57,530 --> 00:14:52,589 their they all realize that you need 309 00:15:01,939 --> 00:14:57,540 that online presence and yeah I wouldn't 310 00:15:06,259 --> 00:15:01,949 say that the the skeptics have been have 311 00:15:08,780 --> 00:15:06,269 had to learn from them i think the 312 00:15:12,109 --> 00:15:08,790 uptake of the the digital space has been 313 00:15:13,850 --> 00:15:12,119 bit more relaxing in the skeptics i want 314 00:15:16,729 --> 00:15:13,860 as terrific to see things like the 315 00:15:19,879 --> 00:15:16,739 skeptic go zone up and run running 316 00:15:22,850 --> 00:15:19,889 because that's exactly what needs to 317 00:15:25,129 --> 00:15:22,860 happen I would dare say I take the point 318 00:15:26,869 --> 00:15:25,139 but I dare say what what the difference 319 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:26,879 is is that all these other sites you 320 00:15:32,030 --> 00:15:29,970 just discuss well yes and no for the 321 00:15:34,539 --> 00:15:32,040 creationist would certainly be the 322 00:15:37,850 --> 00:15:34,549 psychic to homeopaths and all those its 323 00:15:39,679 --> 00:15:37,860 first and foremost business yeah indeed 324 00:15:42,259 --> 00:15:39,689 where is when you think of Australian 325 00:15:44,660 --> 00:15:42,269 skeptics and maybe the skeptics aren't 326 00:15:46,489 --> 00:15:44,670 even and other things like that it's not 327 00:15:49,090 --> 00:15:46,499 on the core motivation it's not business 328 00:15:51,379 --> 00:15:49,100 it's getting our message across yeah so 329 00:15:54,530 --> 00:15:51,389 maybe we can learn something from being 330 00:15:56,900 --> 00:15:54,540 a little bit more what's the word I'm 331 00:15:59,150 --> 00:15:56,910 looking for well taking leaf out of the 332 00:16:01,609 --> 00:15:59,160 digital disruption you don't have to be 333 00:16:04,069 --> 00:16:01,619 a business in order to set up a Google 334 00:16:06,109 --> 00:16:04,079 Earth quality web page you know when 335 00:16:08,509 --> 00:16:06,119 there was the business incentive to do 336 00:16:11,389 --> 00:16:08,519 it because it cost you so much money to 337 00:16:13,489 --> 00:16:11,399 actually set up and run a website then 338 00:16:15,799 --> 00:16:13,499 you know that was a deterrent to you 339 00:16:20,439 --> 00:16:15,809 guys because you weren't running as a 340 00:16:24,230 --> 00:16:20,449 business but now that those costs are 341 00:16:25,730 --> 00:16:24,240 largely evaporated you're free to get in 342 00:16:27,499 --> 00:16:25,740 there and compete with them yeah 343 00:16:29,989 --> 00:16:27,509 recognized a competitive advantage 344 00:16:31,850 --> 00:16:29,999 usually go in that you haven't had to go 345 00:16:34,639 --> 00:16:31,860 through all that 346 00:16:38,360 --> 00:16:34,649 but there's the word this exactly well 347 00:16:39,769 --> 00:16:38,370 Paul I will wrap it up now you won't 348 00:16:42,530 --> 00:16:39,779 believe the schedule I'm on for this 349 00:16:44,329 --> 00:16:42,540 week I'm after I'm just about to fly to 350 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:44,339 perform in the brisbane Linda Melbourne 351 00:16:48,680 --> 00:16:47,490 Rebecca Sydney but we're all of this has 352 00:16:49,910 --> 00:16:48,690 been a week of james randi but it's 353 00:16:51,800 --> 00:16:49,920 certainly a great pleasure to catch up 354 00:16:53,720 --> 00:16:51,810 with you my old friend yep to see the 355 00:16:58,190 --> 00:16:53,730 Royal Institution of Australia at long 356 00:17:00,800 --> 00:16:58,200 last yeah and can I also say thank you 357 00:17:04,010 --> 00:17:00,810 to the listeners a number of them have 358 00:17:05,510 --> 00:17:04,020 come to me directly and so how much they 359 00:17:07,549 --> 00:17:05,520 appreciate a week in science on the 360 00:17:10,039 --> 00:17:07,559 skeptics oh yes we love with you that's 361 00:17:12,579 --> 00:17:10,049 a terrific partnership we're only too 362 00:17:15,409 --> 00:17:12,589 happy for you guys to run with that it 363 00:17:17,630 --> 00:17:15,419 it's a match made in heaven it is thank 364 00:17:19,429 --> 00:17:17,640 you and to sign up for how would you 365 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:19,439 like to introduce this week's episode of 366 00:17:24,770 --> 00:17:22,410 a weekend side now ladies and gentlemen 367 00:17:27,370 --> 00:17:24,780 be prepared to be blown away learn 368 00:17:32,630 --> 00:17:27,380 something you may not have known before 369 00:17:34,430 --> 00:17:32,640 coming up is a week in science welcome 370 00:17:36,620 --> 00:17:34,440 to a week and science from our a oz 371 00:17:38,810 --> 00:17:36,630 bringing you the science you need to 372 00:17:40,220 --> 00:17:38,820 know is that blue fuzz you might have 373 00:17:41,810 --> 00:17:40,230 fished out of your belly button but 374 00:17:46,180 --> 00:17:41,820 what's his belly button lint and two 375 00:17:50,299 --> 00:17:49,010 yeah seriously we're doing this is the 376 00:17:52,430 --> 00:17:50,309 question have always asked ourselves 377 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:52,440 where does it come from it was always 378 00:17:57,590 --> 00:17:54,690 blue today we're finding an answer 379 00:17:59,840 --> 00:17:57,600 believe it or not Australia's ABC ran a 380 00:18:01,970 --> 00:17:59,850 nationwide survey to find out about 381 00:18:03,529 --> 00:18:01,980 Australia's belly button lint they 382 00:18:05,630 --> 00:18:03,539 discovered that men have more belly 383 00:18:08,090 --> 00:18:05,640 button lint and generally the older you 384 00:18:09,799 --> 00:18:08,100 get the more you have most people who 385 00:18:12,049 --> 00:18:09,809 had belly button lint were hairy and 386 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:12,059 nearly all had an innie belly button 387 00:18:16,279 --> 00:18:14,250 only eight percent of people who said 388 00:18:18,770 --> 00:18:16,289 they had belly button lint had a navel 389 00:18:20,419 --> 00:18:18,780 ring and many people reported that the 390 00:18:22,460 --> 00:18:20,429 production of belly button lint reduced 391 00:18:26,779 --> 00:18:22,470 or disappeared when they got a navel 392 00:18:28,909 --> 00:18:26,789 ring so that's the facts now let's look 393 00:18:30,500 --> 00:18:28,919 at the theory of what causes it the most 394 00:18:32,330 --> 00:18:30,510 plausible theories that the hairs on 395 00:18:34,640 --> 00:18:32,340 your stomach cause small abrasions in 396 00:18:37,580 --> 00:18:34,650 your clothes causing fabric fibers to 397 00:18:39,110 --> 00:18:37,590 fall off and get trapped the hairs on 398 00:18:41,180 --> 00:18:39,120 your stomach generally point towards 399 00:18:43,430 --> 00:18:41,190 your belly button so natural movements 400 00:18:45,140 --> 00:18:43,440 push the fibers along the hairs into the 401 00:18:47,480 --> 00:18:45,150 belly button where it combines to form a 402 00:18:49,130 --> 00:18:47,490 ball this hair movement theory would 403 00:18:50,930 --> 00:18:49,140 explain the difference between people 404 00:18:53,779 --> 00:18:50,940 with lots of body hair and those without 405 00:18:55,970 --> 00:18:53,789 in fact if you shave your stomach barely 406 00:18:57,980 --> 00:18:55,980 bus and leeds formation reduces the 407 00:19:00,080 --> 00:18:57,990 belly button lint isn't only just fabric 408 00:19:04,010 --> 00:19:00,090 fibers though the little balls also 409 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:04,020 contain skin sweat and dust and now for 410 00:19:09,270 --> 00:19:06,850 fast facts about your belly button 411 00:19:11,460 --> 00:19:09,280 oh that has been claimed the ancient 412 00:19:13,530 --> 00:19:11,470 Egyptian stars navel piercing there is 413 00:19:15,570 --> 00:19:13,540 actually no historical evidence of it at 414 00:19:17,820 --> 00:19:15,580 all the bellybutton biodiversity project 415 00:19:19,740 --> 00:19:17,830 aims to understand the bacteria in your 416 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:19,750 belly button they've found the amount 417 00:19:23,910 --> 00:19:21,970 and types vary widely from persons 418 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:23,920 person whether you get an innie or an 419 00:19:27,990 --> 00:19:25,810 outie depends on the scar tissue that 420 00:19:30,300 --> 00:19:28,000 forms when your umbilical cord drops off 421 00:19:32,190 --> 00:19:30,310 and then Australian man holds the 422 00:19:34,830 --> 00:19:32,200 world's largest collection of his own 423 00:19:37,890 --> 00:19:34,840 belly button lint 22 grams collected 424 00:19:39,930 --> 00:19:37,900 over the course of 26 years that's it 425 00:19:41,820 --> 00:19:39,940 for this week in science for more 426 00:19:46,890 --> 00:19:41,830 information on belly buttons go to the 427 00:19:49,290 --> 00:19:46,900 IRS website RI aus org dot a you follow 428 00:19:51,420 --> 00:19:49,300 us on twitter at our oz and like us on 429 00:20:03,230 --> 00:19:51,430 facebook i'm ben lewis and we'll catch 430 00:20:09,090 --> 00:20:06,510 hi this is Tim Farley you probably know 431 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:09,100 me from what's the harm net a catalog of 432 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:11,890 the real world harm caused by lack of 433 00:20:17,340 --> 00:20:14,170 critical thinking but that's not my only 434 00:20:20,250 --> 00:20:17,350 project i present at skeptic events I 435 00:20:22,500 --> 00:20:20,260 post a daily skeptic history fact on 436 00:20:24,990 --> 00:20:22,510 Twitter and Facebook and I blog about 437 00:20:28,170 --> 00:20:25,000 using new techniques on the internet to 438 00:20:31,650 --> 00:20:28,180 advance skepticism come over to skep 439 00:20:34,740 --> 00:20:31,660 tools com and check out my latest ideas 440 00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:34,750 but first enjoy the rest of the skeptic 441 00:20:54,659 --> 00:20:52,330 hi everyone I'm Heidi Robertson from the 442 00:20:57,039 --> 00:20:54,669 Northern Rivers vaccination supporters 443 00:20:59,799 --> 00:20:57,049 which it has been kind enough to have me 444 00:21:01,119 --> 00:20:59,809 as a guest reporter this week although 445 00:21:05,230 --> 00:21:01,129 I'm not actually going to be talking 446 00:21:09,249 --> 00:21:05,240 about vaccination this time well okay 447 00:21:13,210 --> 00:21:09,259 maybe mentioned a little bit on Thursday 448 00:21:14,980 --> 00:21:13,220 the 11th of December 2014 news broke in 449 00:21:17,139 --> 00:21:14,990 Australia of four children who had 450 00:21:19,659 --> 00:21:17,149 become seriously ill and a 451 00:21:22,389 --> 00:21:19,669 three-year-old who had died following 452 00:21:25,060 --> 00:21:22,399 ingestion by all children of raw cow's 453 00:21:28,409 --> 00:21:25,070 milk that came from a small dairy farm 454 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:28,419 on the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria 455 00:21:34,990 --> 00:21:31,490 it is illegal in Australia to sell raw 456 00:21:38,919 --> 00:21:35,000 milk for consumption but let's cover a 457 00:21:40,720 --> 00:21:38,929 bit of background information first raw 458 00:21:42,539 --> 00:21:40,730 cow's milk is simply milk from the cow 459 00:21:45,190 --> 00:21:42,549 that has not been pasteurized 460 00:21:47,740 --> 00:21:45,200 pasteurization a process developed by 461 00:21:50,350 --> 00:21:47,750 louis pasteur is a process that heats 462 00:21:52,659 --> 00:21:50,360 milk to a specific temperature for a set 463 00:21:54,399 --> 00:21:52,669 period of time with the purpose of 464 00:21:57,399 --> 00:21:54,409 killing bacteria that are potentially 465 00:22:00,610 --> 00:21:57,409 dangerous for consumption according to 466 00:22:02,110 --> 00:22:00,620 the cdc website quote before the 467 00:22:04,930 --> 00:22:02,120 invention and acceptance of 468 00:22:06,639 --> 00:22:04,940 pasteurization raw milk was a common 469 00:22:09,909 --> 00:22:06,649 source of the bacteria that cause 470 00:22:12,639 --> 00:22:09,919 tuberculosis diphtheria severe 471 00:22:16,299 --> 00:22:12,649 streptococcal infections typhoid fever 472 00:22:18,330 --> 00:22:16,309 and other foodborne illnesses these 473 00:22:22,049 --> 00:22:18,340 illnesses killed many people each year 474 00:22:24,490 --> 00:22:22,059 especially young children end quote and 475 00:22:27,340 --> 00:22:24,500 from the Victorian Department of Health 476 00:22:29,470 --> 00:22:27,350 quote everybody is vulnerable to illness 477 00:22:33,159 --> 00:22:29,480 associated with the consumption of 478 00:22:35,879 --> 00:22:33,169 unpasteurized milk however the risks are 479 00:22:38,619 --> 00:22:35,889 even greater for children the elderly 480 00:22:41,230 --> 00:22:38,629 anyone who is immunocompromised or has 481 00:22:45,399 --> 00:22:41,240 underlying health problems and pregnant 482 00:22:48,149 --> 00:22:45,409 women and quote pasteurization has been 483 00:22:50,320 --> 00:22:48,159 used in Australia since the early 1900s 484 00:22:54,129 --> 00:22:50,330 becoming standard practice in the 485 00:22:55,690 --> 00:22:54,139 mid-1950s processing requirements in the 486 00:22:59,019 --> 00:22:55,700 Australian New Zealand Food Standards 487 00:23:00,110 --> 00:22:59,029 code require that quote milk intended 488 00:23:03,380 --> 00:23:00,120 for human consumption 489 00:23:06,020 --> 00:23:03,390 is pasteurized or equivalently processed 490 00:23:08,360 --> 00:23:06,030 to eliminate pathogenic bacteria that 491 00:23:11,120 --> 00:23:08,370 may be present the National Food 492 00:23:13,250 --> 00:23:11,130 standard-setting body recently completed 493 00:23:16,340 --> 00:23:13,260 an extensive assessment of raw cow's 494 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:16,350 milk and concluded that the risk to the 495 00:23:22,580 --> 00:23:19,530 public was too high to change the 496 00:23:25,750 --> 00:23:22,590 current processing requirement end quote 497 00:23:29,960 --> 00:23:25,760 this review was completed this year in 498 00:23:33,590 --> 00:23:29,970 2014 the chief health officer in 499 00:23:36,020 --> 00:23:33,600 Victoria dr. Rosemarie Lester said that 500 00:23:38,510 --> 00:23:36,030 the three-year-old who died as well as 501 00:23:41,780 --> 00:23:38,520 two of the other children affected had 502 00:23:44,240 --> 00:23:41,790 hemolytic uremic syndrome which the 503 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:44,250 Victorian Department of Health says is a 504 00:23:48,980 --> 00:23:46,530 rare condition affecting the kidneys and 505 00:23:51,740 --> 00:23:48,990 bloodstream which can lead to renal 506 00:23:54,140 --> 00:23:51,750 failure and death and can be caused by a 507 00:23:57,470 --> 00:23:54,150 type of e.coli found in the gut of 508 00:24:01,180 --> 00:23:57,480 cattle the other two children who became 509 00:24:04,700 --> 00:24:01,190 seriously ill had Cryptosporidium 510 00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:04,710 infection Mountain View farm owned by 511 00:24:10,880 --> 00:24:07,650 Vicky Jones is the small dairy farm at 512 00:24:14,030 --> 00:24:10,890 the center of the controversy on their 513 00:24:17,480 --> 00:24:14,040 website Mountain View organic calm they 514 00:24:20,810 --> 00:24:17,490 state that they run a herd of 150 Jersey 515 00:24:24,410 --> 00:24:20,820 and Jersey cross cows they offer 516 00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:24,420 customers a share in this herd as per 517 00:24:29,420 --> 00:24:27,210 the website quote a herd share is a 518 00:24:32,480 --> 00:24:29,430 group of people owning an interest in a 519 00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:32,490 herd they collectively by a herd in this 520 00:24:38,090 --> 00:24:35,130 case a dairy herd and pay a farmer to 521 00:24:40,310 --> 00:24:38,100 manage and care for their cows each her 522 00:24:44,570 --> 00:24:40,320 donor is then entitled to a portion of 523 00:24:47,060 --> 00:24:44,580 the herds produce end quote now while it 524 00:24:49,970 --> 00:24:47,070 is illegal to sell raw cow's milk for 525 00:24:52,780 --> 00:24:49,980 consumption in Australia it is perfectly 526 00:24:55,310 --> 00:24:52,790 legal to sell it for cosmetic purposes 527 00:24:58,820 --> 00:24:55,320 Mountain View Farm packages their raw 528 00:25:00,680 --> 00:24:58,830 milk labelled as bath milk it is sold 529 00:25:03,230 --> 00:25:00,690 alongside other drinks in health food 530 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:03,240 stores and packaged in a similar way to 531 00:25:08,450 --> 00:25:06,450 pasteurized milk seen pictures of the 532 00:25:10,910 --> 00:25:08,460 raw milk alongside drinking milk in 533 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:10,920 stores one might be forgiven for 534 00:25:15,740 --> 00:25:13,410 assuming that the raw milk is in 535 00:25:19,490 --> 00:25:15,750 act okay to drink if the label was not 536 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:19,500 looked at carefully in labeling it both 537 00:25:27,490 --> 00:25:22,530 as bath milk and not for human 538 00:25:30,110 --> 00:25:27,500 consumption it becomes a beauty product 539 00:25:33,560 --> 00:25:30,120 Mountain View Farm sells one liter of 540 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:33,570 bath milk for three dollars fifty as one 541 00:25:39,140 --> 00:25:36,410 Facebook commentator pointed out quote 542 00:25:40,970 --> 00:25:39,150 it will cost over one hundred and fifty 543 00:25:44,540 --> 00:25:40,980 dollars to have a milk bath with their 544 00:25:47,150 --> 00:25:44,550 product unless you were Cleopatra who 545 00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:47,160 the hell has milk baths anymore end 546 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:50,760 quote the age this week reported that a 547 00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:53,250 health food shop who was a high volume 548 00:25:57,560 --> 00:25:55,350 seller of the raw milk from Mountain 549 00:25:59,960 --> 00:25:57,570 View Farm said it was common knowledge 550 00:26:02,600 --> 00:25:59,970 that customers purchased it to drink 551 00:26:07,100 --> 00:26:02,610 despite it being labeled for cosmetic 552 00:26:09,860 --> 00:26:07,110 use only he said quote no one's admitted 553 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:09,870 to bathing in it everyone has a bit of a 554 00:26:17,060 --> 00:26:14,490 laugh about that and quote Vicky Jane's 555 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:17,070 the owner of Mountain View Farm has 556 00:26:22,580 --> 00:26:19,410 admitted to ABC News that she drinks the 557 00:26:26,450 --> 00:26:22,590 milk herself she went on to say to the 558 00:26:28,820 --> 00:26:26,460 herald-sun quote we put warnings on our 559 00:26:30,800 --> 00:26:28,830 milk for people not to drink it and we 560 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:30,810 always tell them it is not to be 561 00:26:37,820 --> 00:26:34,890 consumed end quote she went on to say 562 00:26:39,860 --> 00:26:37,830 quote parents are irresponsible if they 563 00:26:43,940 --> 00:26:39,870 actually give raw milk to their children 564 00:26:46,490 --> 00:26:43,950 end quote these statements are made 565 00:26:49,280 --> 00:26:46,500 despite the farms about page on their 566 00:26:51,740 --> 00:26:49,290 website stating in the description about 567 00:26:55,340 --> 00:26:51,750 themselves their milk and yogurt is 568 00:26:58,250 --> 00:26:55,350 incredibly tasty this page has since 569 00:27:00,020 --> 00:26:58,260 been taken down although several people 570 00:27:01,760 --> 00:27:00,030 with foresight have captured the page 571 00:27:05,450 --> 00:27:01,770 along with other material that may be 572 00:27:07,400 --> 00:27:05,460 likely to be taken down the day after 573 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:07,410 this story broke Mountain View Farm 574 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:09,210 posted the following on their Facebook 575 00:27:15,170 --> 00:27:11,850 page which is called Mountain View Farm 576 00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:15,180 share and that page has also since been 577 00:27:20,950 --> 00:27:17,090 taken down 578 00:27:23,020 --> 00:27:20,960 here's the quote what a day we had 579 00:27:25,390 --> 00:27:23,030 yesterday waking up to the disgusting 580 00:27:26,830 --> 00:27:25,400 front page of the herald-sun shame on 581 00:27:28,570 --> 00:27:26,840 the reporter and the people that were 582 00:27:30,790 --> 00:27:28,580 behind that piece of rubbish that was 583 00:27:33,370 --> 00:27:30,800 written to the health department you 584 00:27:35,740 --> 00:27:33,380 have opened a hornet's nest not for raw 585 00:27:38,020 --> 00:27:35,750 milk but for exposing the garbage that 586 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:38,030 consumers are fed the chemical laid and 587 00:27:43,180 --> 00:27:41,210 pesticides herbicides antibiotics that 588 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:43,190 are used to grow food to feed families 589 00:27:48,370 --> 00:27:45,530 shame on the system that allows this 590 00:27:50,680 --> 00:27:48,380 shame on food safety standards that 591 00:27:53,380 --> 00:27:50,690 permit and make up the levels they 592 00:27:56,500 --> 00:27:53,390 deemed safe look at how many people are 593 00:27:59,350 --> 00:27:56,510 sick why are our hospitals overflowing 594 00:28:01,510 --> 00:27:59,360 why is good quality food so expensive 595 00:28:03,850 --> 00:28:01,520 and out of reach of young families on 596 00:28:07,090 --> 00:28:03,860 low wages the very people that need to 597 00:28:09,460 --> 00:28:07,100 feed our future generation today is the 598 00:28:11,980 --> 00:28:09,470 start of a change in the world for 599 00:28:13,810 --> 00:28:11,990 communities and farmers we will grow and 600 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:13,820 educate farmers to grow food without 601 00:28:18,550 --> 00:28:16,250 chemicals and antibiotics and we will 602 00:28:21,070 --> 00:28:18,560 educate families and we will make sure 603 00:28:26,590 --> 00:28:21,080 that everyone is fed from the young to 604 00:28:28,690 --> 00:28:26,600 the very old end quote hardly the 605 00:28:30,430 --> 00:28:28,700 response one would expect to see from a 606 00:28:33,630 --> 00:28:30,440 business claiming that their product is 607 00:28:36,100 --> 00:28:33,640 only sold for cosmetic purposes and 608 00:28:38,380 --> 00:28:36,110 specifically stating that they will make 609 00:28:41,020 --> 00:28:38,390 sure everyone from the young to the very 610 00:28:43,990 --> 00:28:41,030 oldest fed is probably a foolish thing 611 00:28:45,700 --> 00:28:44,000 to say given that these are two of the 612 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:45,710 vulnerable groups that will suffer the 613 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:48,490 most as a result of these infections and 614 00:28:54,340 --> 00:28:51,050 given that a three-year-old has just 615 00:28:57,580 --> 00:28:54,350 passed away it has been widely 616 00:29:00,280 --> 00:28:57,590 speculated on social media of the farms 617 00:29:02,050 --> 00:29:00,290 legal or ethical responsibility with 618 00:29:04,180 --> 00:29:02,060 regards to death and illness of these 619 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:04,190 children or whether it was the parents 620 00:29:11,020 --> 00:29:08,570 responsibility or was it both either way 621 00:29:14,650 --> 00:29:11,030 it is a tragic outcome and one that 622 00:29:17,350 --> 00:29:14,660 shouldn't happen speaking now as a 623 00:29:19,510 --> 00:29:17,360 parent myself much of what we decide on 624 00:29:21,820 --> 00:29:19,520 for our kids is weighed up according to 625 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:21,830 the risk to the child versus that 626 00:29:27,670 --> 00:29:24,410 benefit to the child should I let him 627 00:29:30,380 --> 00:29:27,680 climb that tree should I vaccinate my 628 00:29:32,480 --> 00:29:30,390 child the answer to that of course 629 00:29:35,450 --> 00:29:32,490 is yes unless the child has a legitimate 630 00:29:37,070 --> 00:29:35,460 medical reason not to be should I let 631 00:29:40,100 --> 00:29:37,080 him have that extra slice of chocolate 632 00:29:43,400 --> 00:29:40,110 cake do I let him have a ride on that 633 00:29:45,350 --> 00:29:43,410 trail bike because ultimately we as 634 00:29:48,080 --> 00:29:45,360 adults have to make the best decisions 635 00:29:50,990 --> 00:29:48,090 on their behalf they rely on us for it 636 00:29:54,560 --> 00:29:51,000 so what is the risk-benefit analysis for 637 00:29:56,420 --> 00:29:54,570 letting a child consume raw milk well 638 00:29:58,760 --> 00:29:56,430 raw milk proponents have a wide variety 639 00:30:02,570 --> 00:29:58,770 of views on the benefit of raw cow's 640 00:30:04,580 --> 00:30:02,580 milk as I found out here are a sample of 641 00:30:07,430 --> 00:30:04,590 the testimonials I found on various 642 00:30:12,530 --> 00:30:07,440 pages of the interwebs ranging from 643 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:12,540 plausible to not so plausible raw milk 644 00:30:18,260 --> 00:30:14,850 tastes better it's thicker it's creamier 645 00:30:21,500 --> 00:30:18,270 it aids digestion it gets rid of or 646 00:30:24,190 --> 00:30:21,510 prevents allergies and asthma it aids in 647 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:24,200 the treatment of osteoporosis arthritis 648 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:26,730 digestive disorders fatigue weight loss 649 00:30:34,850 --> 00:30:30,810 and even cancer and the old favorite it 650 00:30:37,100 --> 00:30:34,860 boosts the immune system so are there 651 00:30:40,850 --> 00:30:37,110 any quality studies showing benefits of 652 00:30:42,890 --> 00:30:40,860 raw milk over pasteurized well this year 653 00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:42,900 a policy statement was put out jointly 654 00:30:48,110 --> 00:30:45,210 by the committee on infectious diseases 655 00:30:51,700 --> 00:30:48,120 the Committee on nutrition and the 656 00:30:54,530 --> 00:30:51,710 American Academy of Pediatrics titled 657 00:30:57,050 --> 00:30:54,540 consumption of raw or unpasteurized milk 658 00:31:01,160 --> 00:30:57,060 and milk products by pregnant women and 659 00:31:02,780 --> 00:31:01,170 children it is stated here with regards 660 00:31:05,510 --> 00:31:02,790 the infections that can occur from the 661 00:31:07,990 --> 00:31:05,520 ingestion of raw milk quote these 662 00:31:10,910 --> 00:31:08,000 infections can occur in both healthy and 663 00:31:14,300 --> 00:31:10,920 immunocompromised individuals including 664 00:31:16,550 --> 00:31:14,310 older adults infants young children and 665 00:31:18,980 --> 00:31:16,560 pregnant women and their unborn fetuses 666 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:18,990 in whom life-threatening infections and 667 00:31:24,170 --> 00:31:21,930 fetal miscarriage can occur efforts to 668 00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:24,180 limit the sale of raw milk products have 669 00:31:28,520 --> 00:31:26,250 met with opposition from those who are 670 00:31:30,920 --> 00:31:28,530 proponents of the purported health 671 00:31:33,410 --> 00:31:30,930 benefits of consuming raw milk products 672 00:31:36,070 --> 00:31:33,420 which contain natural or unprocessed 673 00:31:40,340 --> 00:31:36,080 factors not inactivated by 674 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:40,350 pasteurization however the benefits of 675 00:31:44,270 --> 00:31:42,690 these natural factors have not been 676 00:31:47,000 --> 00:31:44,280 clearly demonstrated 677 00:31:49,820 --> 00:31:47,010 in evidence-based studies and therefore 678 00:31:53,360 --> 00:31:49,830 do not outweigh the risks of raw milk 679 00:31:56,780 --> 00:31:53,370 consumption substantial data suggests 680 00:31:59,120 --> 00:31:56,790 that pasteurized milk confers equivalent 681 00:32:02,960 --> 00:31:59,130 health benefits compared with raw milk 682 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:02,970 without the additional risk of bacterial 683 00:32:09,290 --> 00:32:07,650 infections and quote on Friday a mother 684 00:32:12,230 --> 00:32:09,300 of one of the children who recovered 685 00:32:14,600 --> 00:32:12,240 from hemolytic uremic syndrome spoke to 686 00:32:16,580 --> 00:32:14,610 the media stating that her son developed 687 00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:16,590 diarrhea and vomiting which lasted 10 688 00:32:21,140 --> 00:32:19,230 days after he had sips of her smoothies 689 00:32:24,680 --> 00:32:21,150 made with Mountain View organic bath 690 00:32:27,620 --> 00:32:24,690 milk she stated that at the time of his 691 00:32:29,720 --> 00:32:27,630 subsequent hospitalization he had only 692 00:32:33,590 --> 00:32:29,730 twenty percent kidney function and was 693 00:32:36,380 --> 00:32:33,600 seriously ill in hospital for a week the 694 00:32:38,390 --> 00:32:36,390 baby has since recovered the mother 695 00:32:41,180 --> 00:32:38,400 acknowledged that she had been blinded 696 00:32:43,340 --> 00:32:41,190 by the wider trend towards raw food but 697 00:32:47,270 --> 00:32:43,350 said she was not aware of the serious 698 00:32:49,580 --> 00:32:47,280 risks associated with raw milk she said 699 00:32:52,100 --> 00:32:49,590 quote if I had heard of anything like 700 00:32:54,950 --> 00:32:52,110 this happening to anyone I wouldn't have 701 00:32:57,920 --> 00:32:54,960 brought it into my home I wouldn't have 702 00:33:00,800 --> 00:32:57,930 consumed it myself it was a wake-up call 703 00:33:04,010 --> 00:33:00,810 to make sure i'm no longer blinded by 704 00:33:06,650 --> 00:33:04,020 the latest trends it was a wake-up call 705 00:33:11,480 --> 00:33:06,660 to make sure i'm making informed 706 00:33:13,190 --> 00:33:11,490 decisions for my family and quote there 707 00:33:16,070 --> 00:33:13,200 are other concerning aspects to this 708 00:33:18,350 --> 00:33:16,080 story for example the farms facebook 709 00:33:21,140 --> 00:33:18,360 page seems to like sharing links from 710 00:33:24,260 --> 00:33:21,150 Mike Adams aka the health ranger over at 711 00:33:28,910 --> 00:33:24,270 the natural news website one mean they 712 00:33:33,680 --> 00:33:28,920 shared has two columns on the left is 713 00:33:37,490 --> 00:33:33,690 the title FDA says safe with a list 714 00:33:41,360 --> 00:33:37,500 including aspartame msg artificial 715 00:33:44,300 --> 00:33:41,370 colors propylene glycol fluoride SSRI 716 00:33:46,910 --> 00:33:44,310 day and antidepressants antipsychotic 717 00:33:48,790 --> 00:33:46,920 drugs for soldiers psychotropic drugs 718 00:33:50,870 --> 00:33:48,800 for kids mercury in vaccines 719 00:33:52,910 --> 00:33:50,880 chemotherapy for babies authorized 720 00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:52,920 proteins chemical preservatives sodium 721 00:33:57,650 --> 00:33:55,170 nitrite cow pus in milk pesticides 722 00:33:59,630 --> 00:33:57,660 herbicides fungicides radiation GMOs 723 00:34:03,050 --> 00:33:59,640 chlorine arsenic aluminium mercury in 724 00:34:08,510 --> 00:34:03,060 fish and BPA in the right-hand column 725 00:34:13,190 --> 00:34:08,520 the title FDA says dangerous has one 726 00:34:15,409 --> 00:34:13,200 thing underneath fresh milk it's these 727 00:34:18,460 --> 00:34:15,419 kind of fear-mongering memes that 728 00:34:21,290 --> 00:34:18,470 shocked the scientifically illiterate 729 00:34:23,870 --> 00:34:21,300 the old saying that dose makes the 730 00:34:27,010 --> 00:34:23,880 poison seems to have no place in the 731 00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:27,020 minds of certain fundamentalist groups 732 00:34:31,640 --> 00:34:29,490 another naturalnews meme that was posted 733 00:34:33,380 --> 00:34:31,650 on the farms Facebook page had nothing 734 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:33,390 to do with raw milk or farming in 735 00:34:39,409 --> 00:34:36,570 general but the rise in autism and how 736 00:34:43,490 --> 00:34:39,419 quote experts say vaccines have nothing 737 00:34:45,230 --> 00:34:43,500 to do with it and quote or perhaps they 738 00:34:48,080 --> 00:34:45,240 were concerned about the cows developing 739 00:34:49,970 --> 00:34:48,090 autism although being a certified 740 00:34:53,270 --> 00:34:49,980 organic farm means that they do not have 741 00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:53,280 to vaccinate their herd and in fact may 742 00:34:58,640 --> 00:34:56,010 only do so if there is a specific threat 743 00:35:01,040 --> 00:34:58,650 of an endemic vaccine preventable 744 00:35:05,030 --> 00:35:01,050 disease and even then they have to get a 745 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:05,040 vet to sign a document stating this it 746 00:35:09,080 --> 00:35:06,930 is interesting however that whilst the 747 00:35:12,670 --> 00:35:09,090 farm purports to be ethical and kind to 748 00:35:15,310 --> 00:35:12,680 animals use of antibiotics vaccination 749 00:35:18,880 --> 00:35:15,320 parasit asides and anesthetics is 750 00:35:21,740 --> 00:35:18,890 discouraged accepting cases of emergency 751 00:35:24,740 --> 00:35:21,750 it's stated on the farms heard share 752 00:35:26,990 --> 00:35:24,750 agreement quote we have outstanding 753 00:35:30,340 --> 00:35:27,000 success with alternative treatments such 754 00:35:33,410 --> 00:35:30,350 as manuka honey garlic tinctures and 755 00:35:38,270 --> 00:35:33,420 homeopathic remedies and are committed 756 00:35:40,370 --> 00:35:38,280 to continuing end quote and quote we use 757 00:35:42,620 --> 00:35:40,380 alternative methods of treating cows 758 00:35:45,590 --> 00:35:42,630 that would conventionally be treated 759 00:35:48,260 --> 00:35:45,600 with antibiotics for example if a cow is 760 00:35:50,900 --> 00:35:48,270 showing signs of mastitis something very 761 00:35:53,840 --> 00:35:50,910 rare in our organic heard they would be 762 00:35:55,940 --> 00:35:53,850 treated with manuka honey the honey is 763 00:35:59,390 --> 00:35:55,950 massaged onto the infected teeth and 764 00:36:02,300 --> 00:35:59,400 surrounding other area this massage in 765 00:36:04,580 --> 00:36:02,310 itself is highly beneficial in clearing 766 00:36:06,000 --> 00:36:04,590 blockages that may be leading to 767 00:36:11,430 --> 00:36:06,010 mastitis 768 00:36:15,470 --> 00:36:11,440 quote now clearly i hope i'm not a cow 769 00:36:19,140 --> 00:36:15,480 and i do not generally favored anecdotes 770 00:36:21,870 --> 00:36:19,150 however i have had mastitis myself post 771 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:21,880 pregnancy which left me with a fever of 772 00:36:30,870 --> 00:36:25,690 40 degrees and feeling like a sack of 773 00:36:33,240 --> 00:36:30,880 well cow manure how it is deemed ethical 774 00:36:36,440 --> 00:36:33,250 to not give antibiotics for such a 775 00:36:39,840 --> 00:36:36,450 painful condition I'm not too sure at 776 00:36:42,030 --> 00:36:39,850 the time of writing the a Triple C has 777 00:36:44,190 --> 00:36:42,040 asked the Mountain View Farm to place a 778 00:36:47,250 --> 00:36:44,200 product recall on their website which 779 00:36:50,790 --> 00:36:47,260 they have done they have also taken down 780 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:50,800 their Facebook page in the meantime the 781 00:36:56,510 --> 00:36:52,930 child's death is being investigated by 782 00:36:59,610 --> 00:36:56,520 the coroner and we await the results 783 00:37:01,940 --> 00:36:59,620 this has been harder Robertson of the 784 00:37:05,450 --> 00:37:01,950 Northern Rivers vaccination supporters 785 00:37:31,720 --> 00:37:05,460 you can find out more about our group at 786 00:37:37,340 --> 00:37:34,850 hello may not here pull my cracker no 787 00:37:39,250 --> 00:37:37,350 that's not quite right Maynard's handy 788 00:37:41,750 --> 00:37:39,260 tip 789 00:37:45,050 --> 00:37:41,760 did you know that next year which i 790 00:37:47,600 --> 00:37:45,060 believe is referred to as 2015 you can 791 00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:47,610 reuse some of your old calendars that's 792 00:37:50,780 --> 00:37:49,050 right i'm sure you all just chuck them 793 00:37:52,880 --> 00:37:50,790 out and hook them out when you've got a 794 00:37:54,800 --> 00:37:52,890 bang over on New Year's Day but don't do 795 00:37:57,350 --> 00:37:54,810 that folks keep them I keep everything 796 00:37:59,360 --> 00:37:57,360 in fact this recording was made in 1957 797 00:38:02,510 --> 00:37:59,370 it is a significant occasion in the 798 00:38:05,630 --> 00:38:02,520 history of the British Empire in 2015 799 00:38:11,510 --> 00:38:05,640 you can reuse your calendars from the 800 00:38:12,860 --> 00:38:11,520 following years 1987 that'll be 801 00:38:20,690 --> 00:38:12,870 calendars would lots of shoulder pads on 802 00:38:23,630 --> 00:38:20,700 them 1998 and 2009 as well as lots of 803 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:23,640 other years like 1925 so if your 804 00:38:27,290 --> 00:38:25,290 grandma's got something around there it 805 00:38:29,780 --> 00:38:27,300 could be time to raid her calendar stash 806 00:38:37,060 --> 00:38:29,790 those years again for those playing at 807 00:38:40,130 --> 00:38:37,070 home 1987 1998 and 2009 can be reused in 808 00:38:42,470 --> 00:38:40,140 2015 now this year I was reusing 809 00:38:44,390 --> 00:38:42,480 calendars I think from 2004 and I was 810 00:38:48,260 --> 00:38:44,400 able to use my Star Trek calendar from 811 00:38:51,740 --> 00:38:48,270 2004 my Melrose Place calendar I bet 812 00:38:54,440 --> 00:38:51,750 you're jealous from the 90s and my 813 00:38:56,570 --> 00:38:54,450 dannii minogue calendar I bet you wish 814 00:39:00,080 --> 00:38:56,580 you lived at my place so for this year 815 00:39:04,220 --> 00:39:00,090 I've only found one the 1998 vintage 816 00:39:05,930 --> 00:39:04,230 Helmut Newton RT calendar it's very arty 817 00:39:08,840 --> 00:39:05,940 very black and white people not wearing 818 00:39:10,970 --> 00:39:08,850 much but I'll be putting that up I don't 819 00:39:12,530 --> 00:39:10,980 know underneath my kitchen table I think 820 00:39:14,120 --> 00:39:12,540 as well i'll be putting that so remember 821 00:39:17,150 --> 00:39:14,130 that those winning years again for those 822 00:39:20,870 --> 00:39:17,160 of you with the supplementary 1997 1998 823 00:39:24,830 --> 00:39:20,880 and 2009 get to it reuse those calendars 824 00:39:26,120 --> 00:39:24,840 remember reduce reuse and rewind your 825 00:39:28,190 --> 00:39:26,130 tape before you take it back to the 826 00:39:31,110 --> 00:39:28,200 video rental store that's been Maynard's 827 00:39:34,900 --> 00:39:31,120 handy tip let me say that 828 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:34,910 Raju by Maynard calm Dada you where you 829 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:37,010 can find the Christmas episode of bunga 830 00:39:42,520 --> 00:39:40,010 bunga a very bunga bunga Christmas in 831 00:39:45,340 --> 00:39:42,530 which Tim Ferguson says I wasn't it all 832 00:39:47,440 --> 00:39:45,350 offended the guy's a scientist he's 833 00:39:49,990 --> 00:39:47,450 probably never even seen a naked girl he 834 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:50,000 probably didn't even know what it was 835 00:39:58,050 --> 00:39:52,690 that was being depicted on his show hey 836 00:40:04,010 --> 00:39:58,060 silent night holy night all is calm all 837 00:40:11,930 --> 00:40:08,930 his main art spooky action at the 838 00:40:15,510 --> 00:40:14,130 look we're here with someone who's 839 00:40:17,370 --> 00:40:15,520 traveled a bit of a way well who we got 840 00:40:19,950 --> 00:40:17,380 here is pity young and I've driven 841 00:40:21,600 --> 00:40:19,960 straight up hours to get it yeah look 842 00:40:23,010 --> 00:40:21,610 and how was the movie an honest life 843 00:40:24,840 --> 00:40:23,020 just seeing it there on the big screen I 844 00:40:26,250 --> 00:40:24,850 was I really didn't watch it until 845 00:40:27,780 --> 00:40:26,260 tonight I want to see it fresh for the 846 00:40:29,430 --> 00:40:27,790 first time and I was really impressed 847 00:40:31,710 --> 00:40:29,440 with the editing the way it moved it was 848 00:40:34,050 --> 00:40:31,720 never dull for a sec it was an amazing 849 00:40:36,450 --> 00:40:34,060 story and I can't believe it's true yeah 850 00:40:40,050 --> 00:40:36,460 yeah I liked at the end when they said 851 00:40:42,030 --> 00:40:40,060 that the real jose's he missed his 852 00:40:45,150 --> 00:40:42,040 sister's wedding by two weeks never went 853 00:40:46,650 --> 00:40:45,160 are like that what would a poor guy he 854 00:40:48,150 --> 00:40:46,660 only took 25 years to apply for a 855 00:40:50,700 --> 00:40:48,160 passport she's lucky was supposed to be 856 00:40:53,070 --> 00:40:50,710 dead oh that's the boss of course he was 857 00:40:54,150 --> 00:40:53,080 meeting you there and what was the best 858 00:40:56,280 --> 00:40:54,160 bit of the movie was it some of the 859 00:40:58,050 --> 00:40:56,290 unveiling of the so-called psychics I 860 00:41:00,060 --> 00:40:58,060 thought that was fantastic i'd heard I'd 861 00:41:02,490 --> 00:41:00,070 seen the footage on TV from the 80s if 862 00:41:04,080 --> 00:41:02,500 Don Lane getting a shits and walking off 863 00:41:05,640 --> 00:41:04,090 but I hadn't seen any other footage and 864 00:41:07,110 --> 00:41:05,650 I thought it was I love that sort of 865 00:41:09,540 --> 00:41:07,120 stuff when people are revealed to be 866 00:41:10,860 --> 00:41:09,550 fraudsters it was great I'm just 867 00:41:12,330 --> 00:41:10,870 wondering why Randy never took it to the 868 00:41:13,800 --> 00:41:12,340 next level would Peter pop up there and 869 00:41:15,330 --> 00:41:13,810 actually took a transmitter along on 870 00:41:17,490 --> 00:41:15,340 that frequency and started talking to 871 00:41:19,410 --> 00:41:17,500 pop out at the same time oh what a great 872 00:41:20,760 --> 00:41:19,420 tree yeah that would've been pretty wild 873 00:41:21,930 --> 00:41:20,770 maybe just was the technology wasn't 874 00:41:23,130 --> 00:41:21,940 available at the time well you know it's 875 00:41:24,570 --> 00:41:23,140 interesting we still haven't learned our 876 00:41:27,750 --> 00:41:24,580 lesson and there are still fraudsters 877 00:41:29,550 --> 00:41:27,760 out there selling yeah what do 878 00:41:30,630 --> 00:41:29,560 we wear drinkin come on let's be honest 879 00:41:33,570 --> 00:41:30,640 here is their time you think you've been 880 00:41:36,540 --> 00:41:33,580 fooled I bought a pet rock back in the 881 00:41:38,550 --> 00:41:36,550 day I've got rose quartz at home I did 882 00:41:40,530 --> 00:41:38,560 get my palm read once in California get 883 00:41:44,100 --> 00:41:40,540 out and was it at bread generic reading 884 00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:44,110 very very generic okay thanks and would 885 00:41:50,880 --> 00:41:47,370 you and you could be calling on us liar 886 00:41:52,650 --> 00:41:50,890 yes yes if I'm telling the truth know if 887 00:41:54,660 --> 00:41:52,660 I'm not it's a bit of a testa me a 888 00:41:56,430 --> 00:41:54,670 testimony to the art to the fact that we 889 00:41:58,770 --> 00:41:56,440 all like to self deceive on some level 890 00:42:02,790 --> 00:41:58,780 yes I self deceived myself that I would 891 00:42:04,290 --> 00:42:02,800 get here on time Rick Craig you've just 892 00:42:06,510 --> 00:42:04,300 seen it on the sly what do you think I 893 00:42:09,069 --> 00:42:06,520 thought it was fantastic yeah what with 894 00:42:12,140 --> 00:42:09,079 your favorite team 895 00:42:14,029 --> 00:42:12,150 it's a really hard one I mean I think 896 00:42:17,480 --> 00:42:14,039 the scene where he was saying he doesn't 897 00:42:19,130 --> 00:42:17,490 want on film and he obviously came back 898 00:42:20,960 --> 00:42:19,140 and changed his mind about that but 899 00:42:22,970 --> 00:42:20,970 because it watchings going hang on so 900 00:42:24,380 --> 00:42:22,980 either the guys used it without the 901 00:42:26,299 --> 00:42:24,390 permission or he's changed his mind 902 00:42:27,710 --> 00:42:26,309 about it yeah and so I guess it means 903 00:42:29,150 --> 00:42:27,720 that we can all be received on some 904 00:42:31,190 --> 00:42:29,160 level about something beard in our 905 00:42:32,690 --> 00:42:31,200 professional or our personal life yeah 906 00:42:34,460 --> 00:42:32,700 absolutely yeah there's we've all got 907 00:42:35,839 --> 00:42:34,470 secrets I guess well is there something 908 00:42:37,549 --> 00:42:35,849 you think you've been deceived with like 909 00:42:39,109 --> 00:42:37,559 it you know of the woo or paranormal 910 00:42:40,789 --> 00:42:39,119 nature in your life or something you 911 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:40,799 bought something human hang on I didn't 912 00:42:47,120 --> 00:42:43,410 need to get this yeah my mother took me 913 00:42:50,630 --> 00:42:47,130 for 42 years to a neurologist Wow two 914 00:42:52,099 --> 00:42:50,640 years you know okay um what I think I 915 00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:52,109 find about iridology is it's supposed to 916 00:42:55,339 --> 00:42:53,490 be the way you find out what stuff is 917 00:42:57,650 --> 00:42:55,349 but yet they use other methods as well 918 00:42:59,870 --> 00:42:57,660 so they might use iridology and they'll 919 00:43:02,089 --> 00:42:59,880 do some liver testing or that look at 920 00:43:04,099 --> 00:43:02,099 things as well as that yeah it was 921 00:43:06,079 --> 00:43:04,109 really weird i had these um these like 922 00:43:08,960 --> 00:43:06,089 supplements that he gave me for the 923 00:43:11,539 --> 00:43:08,970 years so it was like a nonspecific kind 924 00:43:13,130 --> 00:43:11,549 of cure for a nonspecific problem it 925 00:43:15,980 --> 00:43:13,140 seemed to be that way in hindsight I 926 00:43:17,720 --> 00:43:15,990 think it was ok thanks a lot.joe didn't 927 00:43:20,870 --> 00:43:17,730 expect that this is real hard-hitting 928 00:43:22,249 --> 00:43:20,880 stuff we're doing here well you've just 929 00:43:23,240 --> 00:43:22,259 been to see an honest lawyer in there 930 00:43:24,740 --> 00:43:23,250 with all of us there did you have a 931 00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:24,750 favorite bit of Randy's story that you 932 00:43:29,120 --> 00:43:27,450 like oh that's a hard thing no it was 933 00:43:30,529 --> 00:43:29,130 all good it was there's a lot there and 934 00:43:32,509 --> 00:43:30,539 and went in the end but all the 935 00:43:34,009 --> 00:43:32,519 extradition stuff was coming out that it 936 00:43:36,079 --> 00:43:34,019 was certainly interesting wasn't it was 937 00:43:37,759 --> 00:43:36,089 it really was I think it's great it 938 00:43:38,839 --> 00:43:37,769 shows that no matter who we are like you 939 00:43:40,609 --> 00:43:38,849 said we can always be deceived by 940 00:43:42,079 --> 00:43:40,619 something even in our personal life or 941 00:43:44,150 --> 00:43:42,089 whatever definitely anything that's 942 00:43:46,759 --> 00:43:44,160 important to remember yeah well what did 943 00:43:48,620 --> 00:43:46,769 you learn from the movie I loved it i've 944 00:43:49,970 --> 00:43:48,630 been following Randy lot on YouTube fans 945 00:43:51,470 --> 00:43:49,980 saw a lot of his videos so I've seen 946 00:43:53,240 --> 00:43:51,480 this eve Popoff story and some of the 947 00:43:55,400 --> 00:43:53,250 year ago or so it was really good to see 948 00:43:57,589 --> 00:43:55,410 more of who he is as a person you see 949 00:43:58,999 --> 00:43:57,599 all the showmanship and everything like 950 00:44:01,460 --> 00:43:59,009 that but to get a bit of an insight is 951 00:44:02,670 --> 00:44:01,470 to as to how we became interested in 952 00:44:04,020 --> 00:44:02,680 that or 953 00:44:06,450 --> 00:44:04,030 to learn how he got up and I really 954 00:44:07,830 --> 00:44:06,460 interesting and again the fact that his 955 00:44:09,630 --> 00:44:07,840 father really only had two serious 956 00:44:12,330 --> 00:44:09,640 conversations with the Beast I alone 957 00:44:14,040 --> 00:44:12,340 yeah that's remarkable but I think it's 958 00:44:15,570 --> 00:44:14,050 a great comment on his character that he 959 00:44:17,100 --> 00:44:15,580 is able to joke about the fact that oh 960 00:44:18,780 --> 00:44:17,110 yeah but I mean to me that would be a 961 00:44:20,430 --> 00:44:18,790 devastating void in my childhood but 962 00:44:21,630 --> 00:44:20,440 he's sort of used that and can laugh 963 00:44:23,310 --> 00:44:21,640 about an hour thought that was really 964 00:44:24,720 --> 00:44:23,320 inspiring I guess that's a way great 965 00:44:26,250 --> 00:44:24,730 performers do they take something like 966 00:44:27,900 --> 00:44:26,260 that and try and turn around yeah I 967 00:44:29,250 --> 00:44:27,910 can't argue with that and this is 968 00:44:31,500 --> 00:44:29,260 something you think you've fallen for in 969 00:44:32,760 --> 00:44:31,510 the world of woo or being self deceived 970 00:44:34,350 --> 00:44:32,770 or something you bought something you 971 00:44:36,720 --> 00:44:34,360 thought I really shouldn't have got this 972 00:44:38,640 --> 00:44:36,730 or something like that I think when I 973 00:44:41,190 --> 00:44:38,650 was a lot younger I was quite naive 974 00:44:43,650 --> 00:44:41,200 believing in the potential for psychics 975 00:44:45,630 --> 00:44:43,660 and whatnot but then actually went and 976 00:44:48,330 --> 00:44:45,640 saw you regular at the civic leader in 977 00:44:49,860 --> 00:44:48,340 Newcastle I got a free ticket but I did 978 00:44:52,290 --> 00:44:49,870 go and see him and I remember God how to 979 00:44:54,240 --> 00:44:52,300 do that no I know but I think becoming 980 00:44:56,850 --> 00:44:54,250 interested in people like Randy like 981 00:44:57,960 --> 00:44:56,860 Jaron brown like Richard Dawkins people 982 00:45:00,690 --> 00:44:57,970 like that and listening to them speak 983 00:45:02,130 --> 00:45:00,700 and hearing how common it isn't how easy 984 00:45:04,350 --> 00:45:02,140 it is for people to be tricked and to 985 00:45:06,150 --> 00:45:04,360 sort of learn to use your mind and sort 986 00:45:07,320 --> 00:45:06,160 of take not take everything just because 987 00:45:08,820 --> 00:45:07,330 that's what's being presented but to 988 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:08,830 look at evidence and things like that is 989 00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:11,410 critical thinking absolutely if there's 990 00:45:15,060 --> 00:45:12,490 something you might have been filled 991 00:45:16,670 --> 00:45:15,070 with in the past or yesterday long it's 992 00:45:19,560 --> 00:45:16,680 so embarrassed 993 00:45:21,300 --> 00:45:19,570 astronomy tarot cards I was into all 994 00:45:22,740 --> 00:45:21,310 that i think is astrology the 995 00:45:24,990 --> 00:45:22,750 astronomers are you upset yes sorry 996 00:45:28,740 --> 00:45:25,000 right what's dice I know you by the way 997 00:45:30,870 --> 00:45:28,750 guys do we have to I'm Capricorn which 998 00:45:33,090 --> 00:45:30,880 I'm pleased to say means nothing to me 999 00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:33,100 seem like a Capricorn exactly I thought 1000 00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:35,290 you'd say that well look at have a great 1001 00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:36,970 time here we gonna meet rudy a very 1002 00:45:39,870 --> 00:45:38,650 Randy Randy know he was on the Brady 1003 00:45:42,120 --> 00:45:39,880 Bunch as well I was waiting for each 1004 00:45:43,970 --> 00:45:42,130 Brady Bunch lip to come up here alright 1005 00:45:47,220 --> 00:45:43,980 yeah oh sorry i was thinking of them 1006 00:45:49,260 --> 00:45:47,230 what was the show that later happy days 1007 00:45:54,050 --> 00:45:49,270 happy days that's right he got Fonzie to 1008 00:45:57,810 --> 00:45:56,280 we just did the meet and greet 1009 00:45:59,550 --> 00:45:57,820 afterwards and a few people are gonna be 1010 00:46:00,750 --> 00:45:59,560 seeing Randy doing his thing here what 1011 00:46:02,970 --> 00:46:00,760 did you think of the movie and the 1012 00:46:05,190 --> 00:46:02,980 nighttime those excellent actually it 1013 00:46:07,290 --> 00:46:05,200 was quite nice in the fact that I came 1014 00:46:09,420 --> 00:46:07,300 expecting more of a logical explanation 1015 00:46:11,880 --> 00:46:09,430 of debunking and and strangely turned 1016 00:46:13,890 --> 00:46:11,890 into a love story in some respects so it 1017 00:46:16,650 --> 00:46:13,900 was quite an interesting film fantastic 1018 00:46:18,270 --> 00:46:16,660 for more I think because of that and so 1019 00:46:21,480 --> 00:46:18,280 having this stuff you expect it but also 1020 00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:21,490 the i guess the honesty in terms of his 1021 00:46:25,050 --> 00:46:23,170 own personal relationships and certainly 1022 00:46:27,240 --> 00:46:25,060 the twist at the end yes I almost 1023 00:46:28,950 --> 00:46:27,250 stopped the spoilers but the fact that 1024 00:46:31,110 --> 00:46:28,960 he came out as being gay and everyone 1025 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:31,120 was like so what that was really not the 1026 00:46:34,620 --> 00:46:33,010 big issue really wasn't yeah no but I 1027 00:46:36,510 --> 00:46:34,630 think it's nice it's addressed quite 1028 00:46:38,460 --> 00:46:36,520 early in the film matter-of-factly as 1029 00:46:40,560 --> 00:46:38,470 part of the thing but now excellent film 1030 00:46:42,060 --> 00:46:40,570 excellent film and what did you think of 1031 00:46:43,500 --> 00:46:42,070 the movie tonight yeah thought it was 1032 00:46:46,760 --> 00:46:43,510 great as well I mean I wasn't expecting 1033 00:46:48,500 --> 00:46:46,770 yeah the story that actually 1034 00:46:50,120 --> 00:46:48,510 presented the de nerval of all the 1035 00:46:53,780 --> 00:46:50,130 debunking that James has done in his 1036 00:46:56,960 --> 00:46:53,790 life most of it seen it along the over 1037 00:46:58,490 --> 00:46:56,970 the years yeah it's fine as hell Don 1038 00:46:59,900 --> 00:46:58,500 lane there's place that's the important 1039 00:47:01,790 --> 00:46:59,910 part in the movie really of Ozma that's 1040 00:47:03,200 --> 00:47:01,800 a pretty pivotal moment it's obvious 1041 00:47:06,260 --> 00:47:03,210 quite fundamental people selling my age 1042 00:47:08,660 --> 00:47:06,270 in terms of that thing cuz I think up 1043 00:47:10,280 --> 00:47:08,670 till then most people tend to you just 1044 00:47:12,260 --> 00:47:10,290 like a whether it's true or not Doris 1045 00:47:16,430 --> 00:47:12,270 Stokes whatever that's fine but i think 1046 00:47:18,440 --> 00:47:16,440 that moment gave people to a point to 1047 00:47:20,660 --> 00:47:18,450 say called called hope and hokum to 1048 00:47:22,490 --> 00:47:20,670 actually say it's this is rubbish this 1049 00:47:24,620 --> 00:47:22,500 really is rather than just accepting it 1050 00:47:27,470 --> 00:47:24,630 so i'm certainly for me it was part of 1051 00:47:28,850 --> 00:47:27,480 that but I Perez got honestly forgot the 1052 00:47:31,430 --> 00:47:28,860 Richard Carlton story I think I must be 1053 00:47:34,940 --> 00:47:31,440 in a way that week or something but now 1054 00:47:36,170 --> 00:47:34,950 excellent really excellent film there's 1055 00:47:37,640 --> 00:47:36,180 some people who have traveled across New 1056 00:47:39,440 --> 00:47:37,650 South Wales to be here tonight in sydney 1057 00:47:41,510 --> 00:47:39,450 i believe you from bathurst that's right 1058 00:47:43,280 --> 00:47:41,520 and why have you here tonight you get 1059 00:47:45,470 --> 00:47:43,290 you've traveled across the state to see 1060 00:47:47,690 --> 00:47:45,480 an 86 year old retired magician on stage 1061 00:47:49,430 --> 00:47:47,700 talk about critical thinking of course 1062 00:47:52,310 --> 00:47:49,440 well I've got to be honest I heard that 1063 00:47:55,130 --> 00:47:52,320 he was really amazing and he did you 1064 00:47:57,170 --> 00:47:55,140 think so he did not disappoint it was a 1065 00:47:59,450 --> 00:47:57,180 really wonderful film anyone out there 1066 00:48:00,830 --> 00:47:59,460 who is thinking about seeing a tour on 1067 00:48:03,920 --> 00:48:00,840 the fence they should definitely see it 1068 00:48:05,330 --> 00:48:03,930 when they get the opportunity and yet 1069 00:48:06,860 --> 00:48:05,340 become involved in skepticism when they 1070 00:48:09,500 --> 00:48:06,870 can i'm sure listening to this podcast 1071 00:48:11,720 --> 00:48:09,510 they're obviously interested and of all 1072 00:48:13,280 --> 00:48:11,730 the sub scams and things that he's 1073 00:48:15,180 --> 00:48:13,290 busted is there one that was shown in 1074 00:48:18,059 --> 00:48:15,190 the film you a that was good 1075 00:48:20,790 --> 00:48:18,069 I don't know about good I one of those 1076 00:48:22,140 --> 00:48:20,800 reactions you know you have the 1077 00:48:24,150 --> 00:48:22,150 different reactions depending on the 1078 00:48:28,050 --> 00:48:24,160 level of scam you've got the things like 1079 00:48:32,579 --> 00:48:28,060 pop off where it's oh it's really great 1080 00:48:35,760 --> 00:48:32,589 that he was able to hamper that but the 1081 00:48:40,410 --> 00:48:35,770 one that feels the best is probably a 1082 00:48:42,510 --> 00:48:40,420 gala on on Carson because it's just so 1083 00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:42,520 fun to watch so fun to watch him kind of 1084 00:48:47,490 --> 00:48:44,010 I guess suddenly he can't do his 1085 00:48:50,400 --> 00:48:47,500 illusions ya feeling not strong not 1086 00:48:52,440 --> 00:48:50,410 feeling strong enough and that's always 1087 00:48:54,180 --> 00:48:52,450 find us and and I always ask people on 1088 00:48:55,770 --> 00:48:54,190 the show this is what's your sort of 1089 00:48:58,990 --> 00:48:55,780 whoo that get your back up the first 1090 00:49:01,800 --> 00:48:59,000 well what's the loo that gets your goat 1091 00:49:03,820 --> 00:49:01,810 that is that's a tough question maybe 1092 00:49:07,030 --> 00:49:03,830 homeopathy just because there's so 1093 00:49:08,290 --> 00:49:07,040 little to it and I'm sure you've been in 1094 00:49:10,870 --> 00:49:08,300 the situation where you're trying to 1095 00:49:12,670 --> 00:49:10,880 talk through with someone like okay so 1096 00:49:15,580 --> 00:49:12,680 what do you feel like you get out of it 1097 00:49:16,810 --> 00:49:15,590 but what about these things and this and 1098 00:49:18,460 --> 00:49:16,820 then you get right down to the level 1099 00:49:20,290 --> 00:49:18,470 where it's like I say so basically at 1100 00:49:22,090 --> 00:49:20,300 this point we've rewritten physics and 1101 00:49:24,190 --> 00:49:22,100 they're still like yeah but it makes me 1102 00:49:26,470 --> 00:49:24,200 it makes me feel better and at that 1103 00:49:28,030 --> 00:49:26,480 point it's kind of well we have to agree 1104 00:49:30,490 --> 00:49:28,040 to disagree all right then what's your 1105 00:49:32,020 --> 00:49:30,500 name hi mellow also from bathurst street 1106 00:49:33,640 --> 00:49:32,030 that is correct and what did you learn 1107 00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:33,650 tonight from seeing the documentary on 1108 00:49:38,050 --> 00:49:35,690 James Randi and hearing the man being 1109 00:49:39,550 --> 00:49:38,060 interview on stage it definitely looks 1110 00:49:43,300 --> 00:49:39,560 like to his main name of being quite 1111 00:49:45,670 --> 00:49:43,310 amazing was their particular part of the 1112 00:49:47,500 --> 00:49:45,680 movie like in his personal life that you 1113 00:49:49,510 --> 00:49:47,510 found illuminating my event oh that's 1114 00:49:50,980 --> 00:49:49,520 that's interesting I think you 1115 00:49:52,930 --> 00:49:50,990 definitely pulled to my emotions the 1116 00:49:55,200 --> 00:49:52,940 story about his partner and him and the 1117 00:49:57,820 --> 00:49:55,210 trials they went through but also how he 1118 00:49:59,380 --> 00:49:57,830 combatted all these different types of 1119 00:50:00,850 --> 00:49:59,390 people and what they were trying to sell 1120 00:50:02,380 --> 00:50:00,860 and how they were harming the public I 1121 00:50:03,970 --> 00:50:02,390 think that's a really important story to 1122 00:50:05,380 --> 00:50:03,980 get out especially how we finished and 1123 00:50:07,390 --> 00:50:05,390 close the night telling is always to be 1124 00:50:09,610 --> 00:50:07,400 kind about it and to always you know 1125 00:50:10,930 --> 00:50:09,620 think of others before we maybe jump on 1126 00:50:13,690 --> 00:50:10,940 the band we're going to be the too harsh 1127 00:50:14,650 --> 00:50:13,700 towards it's very important look I'm 1128 00:50:16,090 --> 00:50:14,660 going to see if I can find some more 1129 00:50:18,220 --> 00:50:16,100 types of James around you on the Don 1130 00:50:19,720 --> 00:50:18,230 Lane show yes that looks fantastic i 1131 00:50:21,280 --> 00:50:19,730 remember when we're at the convention 1132 00:50:23,110 --> 00:50:21,290 last weekend sunrise I'll showing that 1133 00:50:24,340 --> 00:50:23,120 infamous tape and it's unfortunately 1134 00:50:26,470 --> 00:50:24,350 seems to me that's what Brandis 1135 00:50:27,880 --> 00:50:26,480 associated with in Australia it's really 1136 00:50:29,500 --> 00:50:27,890 disappointing considering the work he 1137 00:50:31,090 --> 00:50:29,510 has done and especially if Dick Smith 1138 00:50:32,800 --> 00:50:31,100 the stuff they've come out a dumper the 1139 00:50:34,210 --> 00:50:32,810 public was really disappointing that 1140 00:50:36,100 --> 00:50:34,220 that's when the media decides to draw 1141 00:50:37,540 --> 00:50:36,110 around look and it's funny that even in 1142 00:50:39,280 --> 00:50:37,550 the day to the internet I reckon that 1143 00:50:41,140 --> 00:50:39,290 you could still pull something like the 1144 00:50:43,150 --> 00:50:41,150 car loss it wouldn't be as easy but you 1145 00:50:45,970 --> 00:50:43,160 still could do it oh definitely oh yeah 1146 00:50:48,610 --> 00:50:45,980 its people really tricky with what they 1147 00:50:50,110 --> 00:50:48,620 can do now they never enter surprise me 1148 00:50:52,060 --> 00:50:50,120 that's great have you got many local 1149 00:50:53,920 --> 00:50:52,070 skeptics in bathurst or in that area no 1150 00:50:56,020 --> 00:50:53,930 we actually just met a few people from 1151 00:50:57,160 --> 00:50:56,030 orion she tonight and we're discussing 1152 00:50:58,780 --> 00:50:57,170 starting up the skeptics in the pub 1153 00:50:59,860 --> 00:50:58,790 which would be absolutely amazing you'd 1154 00:51:01,060 --> 00:50:59,870 be great to get some more people 1155 00:51:01,609 --> 00:51:01,070 involved I definitely know there's 1156 00:51:04,130 --> 00:51:01,619 members 1157 00:51:05,630 --> 00:51:04,140 but we were reluctant to be coined with 1158 00:51:07,910 --> 00:51:05,640 the name skeptic but they're really 1159 00:51:09,380 --> 00:51:07,920 interested in the scientific critical 1160 00:51:11,269 --> 00:51:09,390 thinking and rationale behind some of 1161 00:51:12,920 --> 00:51:11,279 the claims that are sort of brought to 1162 00:51:13,880 --> 00:51:12,930 them especially scientist so it would be 1163 00:51:15,410 --> 00:51:13,890 great to reach out to the wider 1164 00:51:17,420 --> 00:51:15,420 community and get some more people yeah 1165 00:51:18,710 --> 00:51:17,430 even if you just got half a dozen people 1166 00:51:21,289 --> 00:51:18,720 in a pub for a start off and you just 1167 00:51:23,059 --> 00:51:21,299 had a back room and watch some uh no all 1168 00:51:24,529 --> 00:51:23,069 cosmos videos or something that'll be a 1169 00:51:25,700 --> 00:51:24,539 kickoff I'd be amazing in these 1170 00:51:28,069 --> 00:51:25,710 definitely something I'd really like to 1171 00:51:29,809 --> 00:51:28,079 work towards we're backstage here again 1172 00:51:31,819 --> 00:51:29,819 and something I've gotta ask laura leon 1173 00:51:34,400 --> 00:51:31,829 is what the hell is that mr. fire I 1174 00:51:36,589 --> 00:51:34,410 mystify that is a really good question I 1175 00:51:38,779 --> 00:51:36,599 think I mr. fire is the name someone 1176 00:51:42,380 --> 00:51:38,789 gives themselves when they can't admit 1177 00:51:45,200 --> 00:51:42,390 that they're a magician okay it's a sort 1178 00:51:46,670 --> 00:51:45,210 of a gray in between no man's land I 1179 00:51:48,049 --> 00:51:46,680 think people can come up with many 1180 00:51:50,509 --> 00:51:48,059 different types there's mr. fires 1181 00:51:52,370 --> 00:51:50,519 there's astonishes you know I mean he's 1182 00:51:53,569 --> 00:51:52,380 a good one of a scholarship but it's 1183 00:51:55,220 --> 00:51:53,579 also quite interesting when you look at 1184 00:51:56,329 --> 00:51:55,230 the history of magic it seems like a lot 1185 00:51:58,160 --> 00:51:56,339 of the in the got especially in the 1186 00:52:00,980 --> 00:51:58,170 Golden Age of magic there's been so many 1187 00:52:03,589 --> 00:52:00,990 magicians with the great or the 1188 00:52:05,089 --> 00:52:03,599 incredible I mean James Randy's the 1189 00:52:08,410 --> 00:52:05,099 amazing Randi but we never hear about 1190 00:52:11,630 --> 00:52:08,420 magicians who are mildly entertaining 1191 00:52:15,579 --> 00:52:11,640 magicians or the ambiguously okay 1192 00:52:18,559 --> 00:52:15,589 magician the equivocal yeah yeah yeah 1193 00:52:19,999 --> 00:52:18,569 where do you think you know your magic 1194 00:52:22,700 --> 00:52:20,009 and you know history of magic weird as 1195 00:52:26,900 --> 00:52:22,710 James Randi sit in the history of magic 1196 00:52:28,579 --> 00:52:26,910 oh I would imagine he well as he was 1197 00:52:31,579 --> 00:52:28,589 saying on station I he's been recognized 1198 00:52:33,680 --> 00:52:31,589 by the academy of magical arts as a 1199 00:52:36,410 --> 00:52:33,690 living legend 1200 00:52:37,820 --> 00:52:36,420 I mean I believe that's truly weary 1201 00:52:40,790 --> 00:52:37,830 where he stands in the pantheon of 1202 00:52:43,820 --> 00:52:40,800 modern magic also for my point of view 1203 00:52:46,310 --> 00:52:43,830 like I read his book conjuring by James 1204 00:52:49,670 --> 00:52:46,320 rania Scott Esquire when I was a young 1205 00:52:51,650 --> 00:52:49,680 teenager in the library and what I loved 1206 00:52:53,840 --> 00:52:51,660 about that particular book when I was 1207 00:52:56,210 --> 00:52:53,850 starting out in magic as a very nerdy 1208 00:52:59,060 --> 00:52:56,220 kid was the fact that it didn't teach 1209 00:53:00,380 --> 00:52:59,070 you a single trick you taught you more 1210 00:53:02,840 --> 00:53:00,390 than that it taught you about the 1211 00:53:05,120 --> 00:53:02,850 history of magic the genres of magic 1212 00:53:06,290 --> 00:53:05,130 that they're amazing names behind magic 1213 00:53:08,450 --> 00:53:06,300 from all the countries of the world 1214 00:53:10,670 --> 00:53:08,460 there's different types of magic and it 1215 00:53:12,710 --> 00:53:10,680 gave me this appreciation of something 1216 00:53:14,390 --> 00:53:12,720 as an art form rather than oh I need to 1217 00:53:17,360 --> 00:53:14,400 learn a trick to fool someone I learned 1218 00:53:19,550 --> 00:53:17,370 about the true history in appreciation 1219 00:53:21,590 --> 00:53:19,560 of it as an ass but that's more valuable 1220 00:53:23,300 --> 00:53:21,600 in some ways because you can just read 1221 00:53:24,950 --> 00:53:23,310 how to do a trick but if you can read 1222 00:53:26,420 --> 00:53:24,960 the history of why you should do the 1223 00:53:27,680 --> 00:53:26,430 trick that's more important well yeah I 1224 00:53:29,420 --> 00:53:27,690 know especially with this book in the 1225 00:53:31,100 --> 00:53:29,430 library maybe if he taught some tricks 1226 00:53:33,560 --> 00:53:31,110 in the book I could steal this book from 1227 00:53:35,540 --> 00:53:33,570 the library but I didn't I returned it I 1228 00:53:38,690 --> 00:53:35,550 borrowed that book so many times in the 1229 00:53:40,790 --> 00:53:38,700 library back then and so it was so great 1230 00:53:43,670 --> 00:53:40,800 on this to other evening with james 1231 00:53:45,650 --> 00:53:43,680 randi tour to meet him in person look 1232 00:53:46,790 --> 00:53:45,660 it's actually it's not too hard work up 1233 00:53:48,290 --> 00:53:46,800 there because you just give him a little 1234 00:53:51,350 --> 00:53:48,300 nudge and he goes off on a great story 1235 00:53:53,690 --> 00:53:51,360 oh I think he has a lot of stories he's 1236 00:53:57,320 --> 00:53:53,700 probably got a catalog of impressive 1237 00:53:59,390 --> 00:53:57,330 feats and and and situations and amazing 1238 00:54:01,610 --> 00:53:59,400 points of view and you know you only 1239 00:54:03,950 --> 00:54:01,620 have to say a particular word and he's 1240 00:54:07,250 --> 00:54:03,960 got a point of view on it or story about 1241 00:54:10,140 --> 00:54:07,260 it but it's so generously so why's he so 1242 00:54:12,569 --> 00:54:10,150 generous even backstage 1243 00:54:15,180 --> 00:54:12,579 what he told you did you did you drink 1244 00:54:17,789 --> 00:54:15,190 acceptance has he got a wild bar going 1245 00:54:20,760 --> 00:54:17,799 back there ah I know for certain james 1246 00:54:23,359 --> 00:54:20,770 randi does not touch alcohol or drugs he 1247 00:54:25,470 --> 00:54:23,369 prefers his Myers be completely clear 1248 00:54:27,660 --> 00:54:25,480 when you're dangling from a rope on a 1249 00:54:30,180 --> 00:54:27,670 helicopter you have to be you have to be 1250 00:54:33,000 --> 00:54:30,190 but yeah backstage he you know pulled me 1251 00:54:35,940 --> 00:54:33,010 aside and he taught me a magic trick to 1252 00:54:38,670 --> 00:54:35,950 improve some of my mentalism and you 1253 00:54:41,940 --> 00:54:38,680 know discussed some theories and some 1254 00:54:44,849 --> 00:54:41,950 say methods that he came up with that no 1255 00:54:46,260 --> 00:54:44,859 one else does and got really privy 1256 00:54:47,579 --> 00:54:46,270 talking to him in a way that most other 1257 00:54:50,430 --> 00:54:47,589 people wouldn't you were in the industry 1258 00:54:53,010 --> 00:54:50,440 kind of well I've been serving with him 1259 00:54:56,010 --> 00:54:53,020 for the last few days and maybe maybe in 1260 00:54:59,370 --> 00:54:56,020 the last day or so he's he's come to 1261 00:55:01,650 --> 00:54:59,380 warm to me as not just it's not another 1262 00:55:04,710 --> 00:55:01,660 fan boy you know I know as a 1263 00:55:06,029 --> 00:55:04,720 professional performer myself when 1264 00:55:08,490 --> 00:55:06,039 people come up to me they get quite 1265 00:55:11,069 --> 00:55:08,500 nervous meeting their heroes and when I 1266 00:55:12,510 --> 00:55:11,079 met my hero in the last few days and I 1267 00:55:15,180 --> 00:55:12,520 have met him before in a professional 1268 00:55:17,250 --> 00:55:15,190 context but when I'm sitting backstage 1269 00:55:20,039 --> 00:55:17,260 with him someone who I've admired since 1270 00:55:22,980 --> 00:55:20,049 I was you know a teenager I have to 1271 00:55:27,599 --> 00:55:22,990 realize don't be a fanboy just look like 1272 00:55:29,099 --> 00:55:27,609 a colleague another professional ah but 1273 00:55:30,569 --> 00:55:29,109 then when I remember people this is 1274 00:55:33,510 --> 00:55:30,579 someone who's worked in the industry and 1275 00:55:35,099 --> 00:55:33,520 for you to sort of get be like that it 1276 00:55:36,599 --> 00:55:35,109 but it's hard to do is it's hard to just 1277 00:55:38,130 --> 00:55:36,609 remove your memory of the person and the 1278 00:55:41,819 --> 00:55:38,140 way you feel about them and relax isn't 1279 00:55:44,010 --> 00:55:41,829 it but what makes it easy is he is just 1280 00:55:48,029 --> 00:55:44,020 like the grandpa you've always wanted to 1281 00:55:49,880 --> 00:55:48,039 have ah and when you realize he is just 1282 00:55:53,150 --> 00:55:49,890 another human being 1283 00:55:57,380 --> 00:55:53,160 is a lot more talented and funny and 1284 00:56:00,350 --> 00:55:57,390 intelligent than I'll ever be but having 1285 00:56:03,490 --> 00:56:00,360 said that he is a human first and 1286 00:56:06,410 --> 00:56:03,500 foremost is just a really great guy and 1287 00:56:10,880 --> 00:56:06,420 backstage it shines he's just making 1288 00:56:12,920 --> 00:56:10,890 jokes is you know willing to share with 1289 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:12,930 a fellow magician who is nowhere near to 1290 00:56:19,430 --> 00:56:17,010 his his level a trick or two and it's 1291 00:56:20,810 --> 00:56:19,440 been an absolute pleasure just to set up 1292 00:56:23,960 --> 00:56:20,820 on a stage and ask him all the questions 1293 00:56:25,460 --> 00:56:23,970 I've ever wanted to ask him let me think 1294 00:56:27,200 --> 00:56:25,470 of critical thinking let's ask a 1295 00:56:28,640 --> 00:56:27,210 seasonal question here how come most 1296 00:56:30,620 --> 00:56:28,650 people can get around the critical 1297 00:56:32,330 --> 00:56:30,630 thinking of Santa but they don't manage 1298 00:56:34,210 --> 00:56:32,340 to apply that to a few no other things 1299 00:56:36,320 --> 00:56:34,220 in their lives like a stroller G or 1300 00:56:39,440 --> 00:56:36,330 crystals yeah that's a really good 1301 00:56:41,480 --> 00:56:39,450 question I know James discusses it in 1302 00:56:43,130 --> 00:56:41,490 the terms that people have a want they 1303 00:56:46,370 --> 00:56:43,140 want what's not so much a want but they 1304 00:56:48,320 --> 00:56:46,380 need to believe in something and I think 1305 00:56:50,330 --> 00:56:48,330 once they once you pinpoint what that 1306 00:56:51,950 --> 00:56:50,340 need is whether it's a fact that they 1307 00:56:54,350 --> 00:56:51,960 feel insecure about their lives or they 1308 00:56:57,020 --> 00:56:54,360 feel like they don't have control and 1309 00:56:59,180 --> 00:56:57,030 they need to a psychologist would say 1310 00:57:01,850 --> 00:56:59,190 find an external locus of control to 1311 00:57:04,430 --> 00:57:01,860 explain their situation in the world and 1312 00:57:06,590 --> 00:57:04,440 sometimes people feel like they need to 1313 00:57:09,800 --> 00:57:06,600 have someone to tell them what to do 1314 00:57:11,720 --> 00:57:09,810 with their lives certainly with a 1315 00:57:13,700 --> 00:57:11,730 skeptic movement it's really hard to 1316 00:57:16,700 --> 00:57:13,710 tell people this is how you should 1317 00:57:19,730 --> 00:57:16,710 believe but I tell you what when James 1318 00:57:21,370 --> 00:57:19,740 Randi says I think you know so you have 1319 00:57:23,590 --> 00:57:21,380 to have compassion 1320 00:57:26,680 --> 00:57:23,600 have to be critical the critical thinker 1321 00:57:28,570 --> 00:57:26,690 then you listen because he has met a lot 1322 00:57:31,060 --> 00:57:28,580 of people who are both charlatans and 1323 00:57:33,430 --> 00:57:31,070 frauds but also a lot of people who have 1324 00:57:36,850 --> 00:57:33,440 a genuine need to want to understand and 1325 00:57:38,470 --> 00:57:36,860 they are seeking explanations and the 1326 00:57:40,660 --> 00:57:38,480 mud moment in your life was the whole 1327 00:57:42,130 --> 00:57:40,670 San Lucas conspiracy G gap do you 1328 00:57:44,980 --> 00:57:42,140 remember them no matter where Hank what 1329 00:57:46,720 --> 00:57:44,990 a minute I absolutely remember and it 1330 00:57:48,070 --> 00:57:46,730 was I always did as a scientific 1331 00:57:50,140 --> 00:57:48,080 experiment and I didn't know was a 1332 00:57:53,020 --> 00:57:50,150 little naive scientist when I was a 1333 00:57:55,390 --> 00:57:53,030 child but my house in box here where I 1334 00:57:56,620 --> 00:57:55,400 grew up didn't have a chimney but how 1335 00:57:59,620 --> 00:57:56,630 was I getting Christmas presents every 1336 00:58:01,690 --> 00:57:59,630 single year right so starting summer or 1337 00:58:03,730 --> 00:58:01,700 Nate breakin into deal that's right so 1338 00:58:05,740 --> 00:58:03,740 my hypothesis was but perhaps Santa 1339 00:58:07,540 --> 00:58:05,750 Claus isn't real so I tested it out my 1340 00:58:10,270 --> 00:58:07,550 method was to go downstairs hide behind 1341 00:58:12,490 --> 00:58:10,280 the couch and Christmas Eve results I 1342 00:58:14,110 --> 00:58:12,500 saw my parents putting presents 1343 00:58:17,170 --> 00:58:14,120 underneath the tree and my conclusion 1344 00:58:18,490 --> 00:58:17,180 was Santa Claus it doesn't exist and 1345 00:58:20,400 --> 00:58:18,500 then the following year on the first day 1346 00:58:22,180 --> 00:58:20,410 of school i got up at X show-and-tell 1347 00:58:23,110 --> 00:58:22,190 and everyone was showing off their 1348 00:58:24,130 --> 00:58:23,120 Christmas toys and their Christmas 1349 00:58:26,470 --> 00:58:24,140 presents and I got up in front of 1350 00:58:30,610 --> 00:58:26,480 everyone and I said Santa Claus does not 1351 00:58:32,380 --> 00:58:30,620 exist no more popular yeah well my 1352 00:58:34,180 --> 00:58:32,390 friends shield at the time he's heckled 1353 00:58:35,470 --> 00:58:34,190 you know he said that's bull de Santa 1354 00:58:37,360 --> 00:58:35,480 Claus does exist he puts a process 1355 00:58:38,980 --> 00:58:37,370 underneath my tree every single year and 1356 00:58:41,100 --> 00:58:38,990 I said that's because my parents break 1357 00:58:43,660 --> 00:58:41,110 into your house and put them there oh 1358 00:58:45,430 --> 00:58:43,670 it's okay so that's not quite the right 1359 00:58:47,290 --> 00:58:45,440 explanation but you know that was 1360 00:58:50,410 --> 00:58:47,300 logical and I'll using my critical mind 1361 00:58:51,910 --> 00:58:50,420 yes for many people I i feel about this 1362 00:58:54,610 --> 00:58:51,920 myself if I ever have kids or when I 1363 00:58:57,580 --> 00:58:54,620 have kids will I ever dress up a Santa 1364 00:59:00,160 --> 00:58:57,590 Claus where I carry on with this adult 1365 00:59:01,540 --> 00:59:00,170 delusion this cultural delusion to gives 1366 00:59:04,630 --> 00:59:01,550 a tough issue for a skeptic isn't it 1367 00:59:07,630 --> 00:59:04,640 well I believe a it's good for a science 1368 00:59:09,400 --> 00:59:07,640 point of view and also good from a 1369 00:59:10,870 --> 00:59:09,410 a parenting point of view because if 1370 00:59:12,610 --> 00:59:10,880 people when they think about their 1371 00:59:15,160 --> 00:59:12,620 childhood memories Christmas is an 1372 00:59:19,750 --> 00:59:15,170 important joyful moment about bringing 1373 00:59:22,120 --> 00:59:19,760 families together and secondly it it is 1374 00:59:24,910 --> 00:59:22,130 the foot one that when a child works out 1375 00:59:27,190 --> 00:59:24,920 the center doesn't exist it's their 1376 00:59:28,570 --> 00:59:27,200 first skeptical moment of critical 1377 00:59:31,780 --> 00:59:28,580 thinking they've suddenly realized that 1378 00:59:33,130 --> 00:59:31,790 the world isn't as as always seems all 1379 00:59:34,300 --> 00:59:33,140 it's not parents have been lying to them 1380 00:59:37,210 --> 00:59:34,310 and their parents have been lying to 1381 00:59:38,320 --> 00:59:37,220 them however the kids bricks that 1382 00:59:40,060 --> 00:59:38,330 intelligence level would they do the 1383 00:59:42,220 --> 00:59:40,070 switcheroo and they go okay that's fine 1384 00:59:43,780 --> 00:59:42,230 i set this delusion so I'll just carry 1385 00:59:45,370 --> 00:59:43,790 on with it because I know mom and dad 1386 00:59:48,310 --> 00:59:45,380 still gonna give me presents yeah 1387 00:59:50,620 --> 00:59:48,320 exactly there's a benefit yeah so I 1388 00:59:53,500 --> 00:59:50,630 think I think Santa Claus is a good 1389 00:59:54,940 --> 00:59:53,510 thing because people grow out of it well 1390 00:59:56,410 --> 00:59:54,950 thank you for that and merry christmas 1391 01:00:13,859 --> 00:59:56,420 mr. lawrence i'm sure he'd never heard 1392 01:00:19,300 --> 01:00:16,320 earlier this week Australian skeptics 1393 01:00:23,290 --> 01:00:19,310 very saddened to hear of the passing of 1394 01:00:25,300 --> 01:00:23,300 magician Steve Walker Steve was a 1395 01:00:28,440 --> 01:00:25,310 wonderful man a wonderful showman a 1396 01:00:31,150 --> 01:00:28,450 wonderful entertainer a great magician 1397 01:00:32,829 --> 01:00:31,160 but his rapport with the crowd as 1398 01:00:35,440 --> 01:00:32,839 something I'll never forget he fronted 1399 01:00:38,859 --> 01:00:35,450 many skeptics dinners and events and 1400 01:00:42,190 --> 01:00:38,869 conventions and I learned so much from 1401 01:00:44,440 --> 01:00:42,200 Steve Walker about relating to an 1402 01:00:47,579 --> 01:00:44,450 audience feeling at home on the stage 1403 01:00:51,940 --> 01:00:47,589 this tribute to Steve was published at 1404 01:00:54,130 --> 01:00:51,950 www skeptics com not a you Australian 1405 01:00:56,290 --> 01:00:54,140 skeptics are greatly saddened to hear 1406 01:00:58,510 --> 01:00:56,300 the death of one of our staunchest 1407 01:01:01,240 --> 01:00:58,520 supporters Steve Walker who died 1408 01:01:05,050 --> 01:01:01,250 suddenly and far too early on Thursday 1409 01:01:07,329 --> 01:01:05,060 December 11 past Australian skeptics 1410 01:01:10,450 --> 01:01:07,339 president buried Williams rights steve 1411 01:01:11,980 --> 01:01:10,460 was not only a talented magician he was 1412 01:01:14,530 --> 01:01:11,990 also one of those rare people who 1413 01:01:16,359 --> 01:01:14,540 brightened up the lives of all those who 1414 01:01:18,400 --> 01:01:16,369 came in contact with him his use of 1415 01:01:20,950 --> 01:01:18,410 humor was unsurpassed in making his 1416 01:01:23,650 --> 01:01:20,960 performance as a delight to all who 1417 01:01:26,020 --> 01:01:23,660 witnessed them the skeptics owe him an 1418 01:01:28,599 --> 01:01:26,030 incalculable debt not only in the 1419 01:01:31,450 --> 01:01:28,609 innumerable gigs he put on for free of 1420 01:01:33,700 --> 01:01:31,460 charge and which drew record crowds to 1421 01:01:36,820 --> 01:01:33,710 our dinner functions he performed at our 1422 01:01:39,490 --> 01:01:36,830 very first convention in 1985 but for 1423 01:01:41,620 --> 01:01:39,500 his many impromptu performances anywhere 1424 01:01:44,440 --> 01:01:41,630 a few skeptics were gathered together 1425 01:01:46,990 --> 01:01:44,450 Steve's unfailing good humor did much to 1426 01:01:49,359 --> 01:01:47,000 convince those who knew him that despite 1427 01:01:52,060 --> 01:01:49,369 the perception that some might have that 1428 01:01:53,940 --> 01:01:52,070 skeptics are a humorous crowd of the 1429 01:01:56,890 --> 01:01:53,950 spoilers of other people's illusions 1430 01:01:59,980 --> 01:01:56,900 much enjoyment and fun can be gleaned 1431 01:02:02,380 --> 01:01:59,990 from belonging to Australian skeptics we 1432 01:02:04,960 --> 01:02:02,390 may never see Steve Walker's like again 1433 01:02:22,759 --> 01:02:04,970 and we are much the poorer for his 1434 01:02:27,210 --> 01:02:25,319 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1435 01:02:29,999 --> 01:02:27,220 zone next week I think we have some more 1436 01:02:32,690 --> 01:02:30,009 Joe alabaster with her convention round 1437 01:02:35,670 --> 01:02:32,700 up and an interview with George rub 1438 01:02:38,460 --> 01:02:35,680 thanks to Maynard lots of interviews 1439 01:02:41,160 --> 01:02:38,470 coming up from a nod from the Australian 1440 01:02:42,870 --> 01:02:41,170 skeptics National Convention thank you 1441 01:02:45,479 --> 01:02:42,880 to all those people who subscribed to 1442 01:02:48,839 --> 01:02:45,489 the skeptics own podcast via paypal less 1443 01:02:51,509 --> 01:02:48,849 than a dollar a week your subscription 1444 01:02:53,519 --> 01:02:51,519 your help your support simply means you 1445 01:02:55,769 --> 01:02:53,529 get a show and the story if nobody 1446 01:02:58,349 --> 01:02:55,779 supported the show were those tiny 1447 01:03:00,900 --> 01:02:58,359 payments there would be no show so those 1448 01:03:04,319 --> 01:03:00,910 people who do subscribe you know who you 1449 01:03:06,839 --> 01:03:04,329 are thank you and on behalf of everybody 1450 01:03:09,269 --> 01:03:06,849 who listens to the skeptic zone thank 1451 01:03:11,729 --> 01:03:09,279 you hey I guest reporter Heidi Robinson 1452 01:03:13,440 --> 01:03:11,739 she sure can write and she does a good 1453 01:03:16,170 --> 01:03:13,450 report to I think she can read a good 1454 01:03:18,960 --> 01:03:16,180 report maybe we can encourage her to 1455 01:03:21,690 --> 01:03:18,970 give us some more work some more reports 1456 01:03:23,700 --> 01:03:21,700 and more insights from her point of view 1457 01:03:25,589 --> 01:03:23,710 over the coming months I think that 1458 01:03:27,210 --> 01:03:25,599 would be pretty good oh and if you want 1459 01:03:29,579 --> 01:03:27,220 to hear an interview with me and Maynard 1460 01:03:32,579 --> 01:03:29,589 on another podcast why don't you are 1461 01:03:35,609 --> 01:03:32,589 Google skeptically challenged by Russ 1462 01:03:37,140 --> 01:03:35,619 bulge he interviewed myself and Maynard 1463 01:03:40,039 --> 01:03:37,150 and a few other people at the convention 1464 01:03:42,299 --> 01:03:40,049 and that might make for some 1465 01:03:45,509 --> 01:03:42,309 entertaining listening well that's 1466 01:03:47,999 --> 01:03:45,519 enough for me I'm going to pack up yes 1467 01:03:50,160 --> 01:03:48,009 put Fred in the box now if it doesn't go 1468 01:03:54,180 --> 01:03:50,170 in a box at least sound asleep at the 1469 01:03:55,819 --> 01:03:54,190 moment are when he's cat post yeah but 1470 01:03:59,190 --> 01:03:55,829 frayed around the edges the old cat post 1471 01:04:01,380 --> 01:03:59,200 until next week with lots more reports 1472 01:04:06,390 --> 01:04:01,390 this is Richard Saunders signing off 1473 01:04:13,780 --> 01:04:08,770 you've been listening to the skeptic 1474 01:04:17,560 --> 01:04:13,790 zone visit our website at www skeptics